A sonic exploration and tonal analysis of contemporary creative music in a myriad of improvisational/composed settings, textures, and expressions.
Welcome to Sound Projections
I'm your host Kofi Natambu. This online magazine features the very best in contemporary creative music in this creative timezone NOW (the one we're living in) as well as that of the historical past. The purpose is to openly explore, examine, investigate, reflect on, studiously critique, and take opulent pleasure in the sonic and aural dimensions of human experience known and identified to us as MUSIC. I'm also interested in critically examining the wide range of ideas and opinions that govern our commodified notions of the production, consumption, marketing, and commercial exchange of organized sound(s) which largely define and thereby (over)determine our present relationships to music in the general political economy and culture.
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Geri Allen was the quintessence of what a modern-day
mainstream jazz pianist should be. Well-versed in a variety of modern
jazz styles from bop to free, Allen steered a middle course in her own
music, speaking in a cultivated and moderately distinctive voice,
respectful of, but not overly impressed with, the doctrine of
conservatism that often rules the mainstream scene. There was little
conceptually that separated her from her most obvious models -- Keith Jarrett, Herbie Hancock, and Bill Evans
primary among them -- yet Allen played with a spontaneity and melodic
gift that greatly transcended rote imitation. Her improvisational style
was at various times both spacious and dense, rubato and swinging,
blithe and percussive. It was a genuinely expressive, personal voice;
her music was an amalgam -- honestly conceived, intelligently
accessible, and well within the bounds of what was popularly expected
from a jazz musician of her generation.
Allen received her early jazz education at the famed
Cass Technical High School in Detroit, where her mentor was the highly
regarded trumpeter/teacher Marcus Belgrave.
In 1979, Allen earned her bachelor's degree in jazz studies from Howard
University in Washington, D.C. After graduation, she moved to New York
City, where she studied with the veteran bop pianist Kenny Barron. From there, at the behest of the jazz educator Nathan Davis,
Allen attended the University of Pittsburgh, earning a master's degree
in ethnomusicology, returning to New York in 1982. In the mid-'80s,
Allen formed an association with the Brooklyn "M-Base" crowd that
surrounded alto saxophonist Steve Coleman. Allen played on several of Coleman's albums, including his first, 1985's Motherland Pulse. Allen's own first album, The Printmakers, with Anthony Cox and Andrew Cyrille, from a year earlier, showcased the pianist's more avant-garde tendencies.
In 1988 came perhaps her first mature group statement, Etudes, a cooperative trio effort with Charlie Haden and Paul Motian -- Allen's loose-limbed lyricism and off-center linearity were perfectly complemented by the innate tunefulness of bassist Haden and the unerring timbral sense of drummer Motian.
In the '90s, Allen signed first with Blue Note, then Verve. Her
subsequent records placed her in ever more conventional contexts,
supported by the cream of the mainstream "Young Lions" crop. As a
soloist, however, Allen continued to push the improvisational envelope,
as evidenced by Sound Museum, a 1996 recording made under the leadership of Ornette Coleman. The solo Gathering
followed in 1998. Allen was named the top Talent Deserving Wider
Recognition among pianists in the 1993 and 1994 Down Beat magazine
critics' polls. Her significant collaborators included saxophonists Oliver Lake, Arthur Blythe, and Julius Hemphill, trumpeter Lester Bowie, and singer Betty Carter.
At the start of the 21st century, Allen recorded Live at the Village Vanguard with Motian and Haden for the Japanese DIW imprint. She followed it with another label change in 2004 when she moved to Telarc for Life of a Song with bassist Dave Holland and drummer Jack DeJohnette. She remained on the label for 2006's Timeless Portraits and Dreams, a collection of spirituals, gospel songs, and bebop tunes. Her rhythm section for the date included bassist Ron Carter and drummer Jimmy Cobb, with trumpeter Wallace Roney appearing on a version of Charlie Parker's
"Au-Leu-Cha." Allen not only changed labels again in 2009, but her
standard piano trio configuration as well. Three Pianos for Jimi, on
Douglas Records, is a tribute to legendary rock guitarist Hendrix. It was recorded with two other pianists -- brothers Mark and Scott Batson -- and featured no other instrumentation.
Allen, who also served as an associate professor of
music at the University of Michigan, recorded her solo piano work Flying Toward the Sound, which celebrated the contributions and influence of Cecil Taylor, McCoy Tyner, and Herbie Hancock, in 2009. It was released on the Motéma imprint in 2010. In 2011, Allen released the Christmas-themed A Child Is Born, featuring a mix of traditional carols, hymns, and some original songs. In 2012, she issued Secret of the Wind, on Outnote, a duet album with vocalist Elisabeth Kontomanou. Allen revisited the sounds of her hometown on 2013's Grand River Crossings: Motown & Motor City Inspirations. Geri Allen died of complications from cancer on June 27, 2017, two weeks after her 60th birthday.
Published: 4/28/2014
Geri Allen To Receive Berklee Honor
Congratulations to SESAC affiliate, jazz pianist Geri Allen
who will be honored by Berklee School of Music with an honorary doctor
of music degree during commencement ceremonies on May 10. Allen is being
recognized for her achievements and influences in music and for her
enduring contributions to American and international culture. Allen
will be joined by fellow honorees Led Zepplin’s Jimmy Page, Ashford
& Simpson’s Valerie Simpson and musician and educator, Thara Memory.
Geri Allen is a pianist, composer, educator, and Guggenheim Fellowship
recipient. Over her expansive career, the Detroit native released nearly
20 albums as a leader, and worked with Ornette Coleman, Betty Carter,
Tony Williams, Ron Carter, Ravi Coltrane, Esperanza Spalding, Terri Lyne
Carrington, Marcus Belgrave, Jimmy Cobb, Charlie Haden, and Paul
Motion. The first recipient of the Soul Train Lady of Soul Award for
jazz, Allen was also the first woman and youngest ever recipient of the
Danish Jazzpar Prize. Her work has been featured in the Peabody-winning
film Beah: A Black Woman Speaks, on Carrington's Grammy-winning album
The Mosaic Project, and Andy Bey's Grammy-nominated album American Song.
She was recently commissioned by the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra to
compose a piece to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Martin Luther
King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. In 2013, Allen returned to her alma
mater, the University of Pittsburgh, to serve as director of jazz
studies. She continues to tour with the Geri Allen Trio and her tap
quartet, Timeline. http://www.gf.org/fellows/211-geri-allen John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation: Fellowships to Assist Research and Artistic Creation
2008 - US & Canada Competition Creative Arts - Music Composition http://geriallen.com
BIO
Born
in 1957 in Pontiac, Michigan, Geri Allen was reared in Detroit, the
home of Motown and such jazzmen extraordinaire as Thad, Elvin, and Hank
Jones, Barry Harris, and more recently Ron Carter, Yusef Lateef, and
James Carter. Encouraged by her parents, Ms. Allen began studying piano
at the age of seven, attended the acclaimed magnet school for music
Cass Technical High School, and took advantage of one-on-one tutorials
at the Jazz Development Workshop. There she was guided by trumpeter
Marcus Belgrave, drummer Roy Brooks, and saxophonist Donald Walden. In
Detroit she studied everything from classical music, to jazz, to Motown
hits--even madrigals.
After receiving a B.A. in jazz studies and
piano from Howard University and an M.A. in ethnomusicology from the
University of Pittsburgh, Ms. Allen moved to New York in 1982 where she
quickly established herself. A charter member of the M-Base Collective
and the Black Rock Coalition, she became known as a strong new presence
on the New York jazz scene. She was invited to perform and record with
Charlie Haden, Paul Motian, Dewey Redman, Oliver Lake, and Betty
Carter. One of her most memorable collaborations was with Ornette
Coleman, one of the indisputable inventors of free jazz. In 1992, he
invited her to record with him, only the second time he'd recorded with a
pianist, the previous time being thirty-five years earlier. The
resulting sessions produced Sound Museum, a two-volume CD consisting of
"Three Women" and "Hidden Man." She also performs and collaborates with
her husband, jazz master Wallace Roney.
Her own recordings
include Twenty One, Eyes. . . in the Back of Your Head, Maroons (all on
the Blue Note label), The Gathering (Verve), and, most recently, the
ambitious, critically acclaimed double CD Geri Allen: Timeless Portraits
and Dreams (Telarc). In his review of that CD, Tavis Smiley, the
highly respected African American radio and television host and cultural
commentator, raved that "Jazz pianist Geri Allen has take the freedom
of Jazz and combined it with the cultural freedom movements that have
paralleled the evolution of Jazz itself."
Geri Allen has received
numerous commissions, from, among others, Jazz at Lincoln Center
(Sister Leola, 1989), the Music Theater Group (Short Takes, 1990), and
Stanford University (Of Mounts and Mountains, 2003). The Walt Whitman
Arts Center, Meet the Composer, and the Dodge Foundation commissioned
For the Healing of the Nations, a sacred jazz work composed as a tribute
to the victims and survivors of 9/11, which premiered 10 September
2006. The youngest person and only woman to date to receive the Danish
JAZZPAR award (1996), she was asked to compose original music for the
award celebration in Copenhagen. The recorded performances were
released the following year as Some Aspects of Water (Steeplechase).
Ms.
Allen is the musical director of the Mary Lou Williams Collective, and
she played the role of Ms. Williams in Robert Altman's celebrated film
Jazz 34, Kansas City. She has also composed the score (with Bernice
Reagon and Toshi Reagon) for Beah: A Black Woman Speaks, a Peabody
Award-winning documentary produced by Lisa Gay Hamilton and Jonathan
Demme, which aired on HBO during its Black History Month, and created
original orchestrations for the Grammy-nominated American Song by Andy
Bey.
During her twenty-five-year professional career, Ms. Allen
has been honored more times than it is possible to list, both for her
musical accomplishments and her outstanding work as an educator.
Spellman College presented her with its African American Classical Music
Award, Howard University gave her a Distinguished Alumni Award, and
SESAC has given her many awards as well. The Detroit Metro Jazz
Festival honored her with a "Geri Allen Day" and Harvard University
declared a "Geri Allen Week" during which the mayor of Cambridge gave
her the key to the city.
For her Guggenheim Fellowship project,
Ms. Allen is composing an original solo piano work, celebrating three of
the most important pianist composers/innovators in contemporary jazz:
Cecil Taylor, McCoy Tyner, and Herbie Hancock. The piece, entitled
Refractions: Flying Toward the Sound, will be recorded on Montema
Records; Ms. Allen will be performing this new piano work throughout the
2009 to 2011 concert seasons in major museums and concert settings in
the United States and abroad.
Geri Allen is presently Associate Professor of Jazz and Contemporary Improvisation at the University of Michigan.
2014 Berklee Honorary Doctorate Recipient Geri Allen
Geri Allen is considered one of the
greatest female piano players of all time, alongside Marian McPartland
and Aretha Franklin. She was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, one
of the many music capitols in the US. Greats such as Al Green, Stevie
Wonder, John Lee Hooker, The White Stripes, and Eminem all came from the
Detroit music scene. Detroit is an industrial motor city whose music is
defined by the roughness and edge heard in Motown, jazz, hip-hop, and
rock.
Geri was part of the Detroit group The Detroit Experiment,
which also featured DJ/producer Carl Craig, saxophonist Bennie Maupin,
trumpeter Marcus Belgrave, violinist Regina Carter, and Geri on piano
and keys. The sound on this album is very different from all of her
original music (which is more acoustic based), featuring modern sounds
such as electric keys and drums. One of their songs, “Revelation,” opens
with trumpet, keys, flute, drums, and percussion; a bass vamp leads us
into the song where the melody is lead by the violinist. Another song,
“Think Twice,” is lead by a constant piano vamp and a straight drum groove. Later, the trumpet follows and plays on top of the vamp.
Influences
Geri is a versatile piano player who can be heard playing in any context from bop to free jazz.
Some of her greatest inspirations are pianists such as Herbie Hancock,
Keith Jarrett and Bill Evans. Aside from being the leader on her own
albums, she has collaborated with many jazz greats. Since her first
studio date in 1986, Geri’s extensive recording career includes
recordings with Wayne Shorter, Wallace Roney, Jack DeJohnette, Ravi
Coltrane, and Steve Coleman’s M-base collective.
Geri’s musical path began at the Cass
Technical High School, where she studied with trumpeter Marcus Belgrave.
Later, she went on to earn her bachelor’s degree in jazz studies at
Howard University in Washington, DC. After completing her studies, she
decided to move to New York where she studied with piano great Kenny
Barron. A few years later, she earned her master’s degree in
ethnomusicology at the University of Pittsburgh. The first album under
her name The Printmakers (1984), which featured bassist Anthony Cox and drummer Andrew Cyrille.
Over the years she has received many
prizes and honors. Here in Massachusetts she received the key to the
city of Cambridge during a week dedicated to her at Harvard University.
She was the first woman (as well as the youngest woman) to receive the
Danish Jazzpar prize, and was honored with an honorary doctorate from
Berklee at 2014′s commencement ceremony.
Recommended listening (click on following hyperlinks):
This recording is from a performance at
the Detroit International Jazz Festival, which opens with tap
percussionist Maurice Chestnut and drummer Kassa Overall doing call and response.
Geri and bassist Kenny Davis enter after a bit with the tune, which is
titled “Philly Joe” after the late great drummer Philly Joe Jones. The
band drops out again and the song is left up to Chestnut and drummer.
This version of “Giant Steps,” featuring
Betty Carter on vocals, opens very colorfully, with rubato (meaning free
tempo). The tune features Geri on piano, Dave Holland on bass, and Jack
DeJohnette on drums. Geri is playing a lot of open chords,
Holland is playing arco style with a bow, and DeJohnette chooses
mallets for cymbal washes. At 3:35 , Geri begins her solo and the time
goes from free to swing,
while Holland starts playing a walking feel. The dynamics drop at where
Holland takes a bass solo. At 6:30, Carter takes a scat solo. She is
emphasizing a lot on the melody, using a lot of Bs and Ls. At 8:05, the
time goes back to the rubato.
Here we explore Geri’s critique of a piano
trio regarding how to improve their group sound. We see how she
suggests that the drummer takes a solo over piano comping and walking bass.
Geri Allen: Timeline Live - review 4 / 5 stars (Motema)
Reviwed by John Fordham
This
is the album for jazz fans to play at full volume to anybody who says
the music can't be danced to any more. Timeline is inspired American
pianist Geri Allen's unique two-year-old quartet – unique in that it
combines the virtues of the traditional acoustic trio with the explosive
percussion input of young New Jersey tapdancing phenomenon Morris
Chestnut. Even without the bonus videos on this disc (also viewable at
youtube.com/motemamusic) the audience reaction makes the thrill level
pretty apparent, and Allen's shrewd choice of material and McCoy
Tyner/Herbie Hancock-inspired momentum are the ideal foils for a rhythm
celebration, a showcase for Chestnut and drummer Kassa Overall. For all
its infectious danceability, though, this music constantly references
the jazz tradition – from the tribute to the late drummer Philly Joe
Jones in the torrential rainstorm of an opener, to the dark riffs and
skidding melodies of McCoy Tyner's Four By Five, and a headlong and then
dreamily slinky account of Mal Waldron's Soul Eyes. An Embraceable
You/Lover Man medley explores both Allen's wealth of piano-jazz
resources and Kenny Davis's warm bass variations, and Charlie Parker's
Ah Leu Cha emerges at a jangling gallop out of a martial drums-and-tap
tattoo. It barely lets up for a moment.
Live at the Village Vanguard - Geri Allen--Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards | AllMusic Review by Don Snowden What
a shame this trio didn't keep working together longer -- the finely
honed veteran rhythm section of Charlie Haden and Paul Motian was a
match made in heaven for Geri Allen, the most stylistically versatile
and creative pianist of her generation. But praise the music gods they
managed to record as much as they did, even though Live at the Village
Vanguard may not be the best starting point to sample the interaction of
this creatively balanced trio. The compositions, split among all three,
avoid repetition with studio releases -- but don't expect any
fireworks. The opening "Prayer for Peace" is as low-key and moody as the
title would suggest, and "Obtuse Angles" seems designed mainly to
provide frameworks for brief individual breakdowns. There's an
underlying somberness running through "It Should Have Happened a Long
Time Ago" and the ruminative "Fiasco" that seems to come from Allen --
her spare playing style generally shows a fondness for the lower and
middle registers, so it's not entirely out of musical character.
Motian's solo at the end of "Fiasco" starts energizing the music -- if
any one member of the trio really shines bright on this disc, it's the
drummer. But Allen's pensiveness remains on "In the Year of the Dragon,"
even as Haden's lines weave countermelodies to her piano at the end.
"Vanguard Blues" briefly brings the tempo up before Haden's arco bass
imitates underwater whale speech on "Song for the Whales" and Allen's
haunting piano melody complements the bassist's mammalian moans. Live at
the Village Vanguard is a good CD musically, but there's not much
jump-up factor here -- it's moody and very bluesy in feeling if not
actual form, almost like chamber jazz at times. The very compressed,
muted recorded sound doesn't alleviate the somber aspect of the
listening experience any, but jazz is about capturing the moment. And
those were the moments, emotional and musical, caught by these three
master musicians on those two December nights.
Assertive and Soulful Piano, With a Slow Backbeat and a Spirit of Flow
Ruby
Washington/The New York Times From left, Geri Allen, Kenny Davis and
Jeff (Tain) Watts at the Village Vanguard on Tuesday night. The trio
began its first set that night with "Drummer's Song," a showcase for Mr.
Watts.
by NATE CHINEN September 7, 2011 New York Times
If
every great jazz pianist needs a “Live at the Village Vanguard” album,
made with a fine trio, the time is ripe for Geri Allen. True, she
already released such an album, for a Japanese label, with two of the
best possible partners — the bassist Charlie Haden and the drummer Paul
Motian — but that was 20 years ago, and it’s no longer in print. (Look
to iTunes for your copy.) A lot can happen to a determined and
introspective artist since then.
And Ms. Allen firmly fits that
description. She’s working at the Village Vanguard this week with the
bassist Kenny Davis and the drummer Jeff (Tain) Watts, and if there are
plans to record the engagement — besides the Wednesday-night broadcast
and an online video stream coordinated by NPR and WBGO-FM (88.3 in the
New York region) — she hasn’t said anything about them. Which means you
should hedge your bets and head to the club, where she’ll be through
Sunday. What she’s doing there constitutes a vital update.
Her
brand of pianism, assertive and soulful, has long suggested a golden
mean of major postwar styles. She just as easily deploys the slipstream
whimsy of Herbie Hancock, the earthy sweep of McCoy Tyner and the
swarming agitation of Cecil Taylor. (Last year Ms. Allen released a solo
piano album, “Flying Toward the Sound,” on the Motéma label, naming
those three figures as inspiration.) She also seems to have absorbed
useful information from Randy Weston and Kenny Barron. But what you hear
in her playing isn’t a jumble of influences; she has her own point of
view, and she’s clearer about it now than ever.
She was generous
with her output during the week’s first set on Tuesday night, which
began with a vintage original, “Drummer’s Song.” The tune fulfilled its
stated function, becoming the first of several muscular polyrhythmic
showcases for Mr. Watts. The framework bracketing his solo, a vamp with a
shifting time signature, could have resulted in something jagged and
fitful, but the trio made it otherwise, upholding a spirit of flow.
Ms.
Allen and Mr. Davis have been working together regularly in recent
years; her bond with Mr. Watts, though it goes back quite a few years,
hasn’t been reinforced in a while. That may be why he so often kept his
eyes trained in her direction, intent on locking into her groove. It
could also account for some of the freshness in Tuesday’s set, the
intimation of musical relationships being tested and renewed.
Among
the eight pieces performed a few fell along the swinging post-bop
continuum, including themes by Mr. Watts and the clarinetist Don Byron.
Elsewhere came songs that employed an unhurried backbeat: notably a
reharmonized version of Smokey Robinson’s “Tears of a Clown” and a
simmering R&B tune called “Unconditional Love,” from the drummer
Terri Lyne Carrington’s new album, on which Ms. Allen appears.
At
almost every turn Ms. Allen played with supple authority and unforced
restraint, and her band mates followed her lead. Their chemistry is
likely only to improve over the next few nights, which is saying
something.
June 15, 2012 · 8:00 PM CELEBRATE BROOKLYN! @ Prospect Park Bandshell Doors open at 7:00pm. With ESPERANZA SPALDING / TERRI LYNE CARRINGTON / LIZZ WRIGHT / PATRICE RUSHEN AND MORE! The
great pianist GERI ALLEN and the world-renowned photographer and video
artist CARRIE MAE WEEMS team up for this special world premiere
commission. SLOW FADE TO BLACK combines Weems’ arresting projections
with an astonishing night of music featuring Allen’s new trio with
fellow jazz giants ESPERANZA SPALDING and TERRI LYNE CARRINGTON, her
regular group Timeline, LIZZ WRIGHT, PATRICE RUSHEN, the Howard
University vocal group AFRO BLUE, the tap dancer MAURICE CHESTNUT, and
many surprises. Weems, who has a major three-decade retrospective coming
to the Guggenheim Museum in the fall of 2013, explores issues of
gender, race, and identity in her work. These themes inform Slow Fade to
Black, in which live performance and video will comingle on stage and
screen in unimagined ways. The night promises to be unlike anything that
has ever happened at Celebrate Brooklyn!, or anywhere else.
2016 Sync Up Conference
Keynote Interview: Geri Allen, The Art of a Career in Jazz
2016 Sync Up Conference
Keynote Interview: Geri Allen
The Arts of a Career In Jazz
Friday, April 22, 2016
The George and Joyce Wein Jazz & Heritage Center
How do you start a career in jazz? By talking to one of the most respected pianists, composers and educators around. Far from being a traditionalist, Geri Allen - who headlines the Jazz Fest's Jazz Tent - started her touring career with Mary Wilson and the Supremes. After that, she worked with the genre-busting Black Rock Coalition and Brooklyn's M-Base Collective. Whether working with Ornette Coleman or recording jazz versions of Beatles and Motown classics, she's a restless artist who breaks all manner of boundaries. Now, as Director of Jazz Studies at the University of Pittsburgh, she mentors young musicians as they take their own places on the global stage.
Geri Allen, musician; Director of Jazz Studies at the University of Pittsburgh
Moderator: Geoffrey Himes, Jazz Times/Paste Magazine
Copyright 2016 The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Foundation
Pianist,
composer, Guggenheim Fellow, and educator Geri Allen died on Tuesday,
June 27, 2017 from complications of cancer in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. She had recently celebrated her 60th birthday.
Hailed as one of the most accomplished pianists and educators of her
time, Allen’s most recent position was as Director of Jazz Studies at
the University of Pittsburgh. She was especially proud of performing
with renowned pianist McCoy Tyner for the last two years, and was also
part of two recent groundbreaking trios: ACS (Geri Allen, Terri Lyne
Carrington, and Esperanza Spalding) and the MAC Power Trio with David
Murray and Carrington – their debut recording Perfection was released on Motéma Music in 2016 to critical acclaim.
“The jazz community will never be the same with the loss of one of
our geniuses, Geri Allen. Her virtuosity and musicality are
unparalleled,” expressed Carrington upon learning of her passing. “I
will miss my sister and friend, but I am thankful for all of the music
she made and all of the incredible experiences we had together for over
35 years. She is a true original – a one of kind – never to be
forgotten. My heart mourns, but my spirit is filled with the gift of
having known and learned from Geri Allen.“
She
was the first woman and youngest person to receive the Danish Jazzpar
Prize, and was the first recipient of the Soul Train Lady of Soul Award
for Jazz. In 2011, she was nominated for an NAACP Award for Timeline,
her Tap Quartet project. Over the last few years, Allen served as the
program director of NJPAC’s All-Female Jazz Residency, which offered a
weeklong one-of-a-kind opportunity for young women, ages 14-25, to study
jazz.
Allen was also recently honored to be one of the producers of the expanded and re-mastered recording of Erroll Garner’s The Complete Concert by the Sea,
which garnered her an Essence Image Award nomination as well as a
GRAMMY® Award-nomination in 2016. She felt strongly that students should
have access to this material, and went on to organize a 60th
anniversary performance of the material at the 2015 Monterey Jazz
Festival with Jason Moran and Christian Sands.
Having grown up in Detroit, a region known for its rich musical
history, Allen’s affinity for jazz stemmed from her father’s passion for
the music. She began taking lessons at 7-years-old, and started her
early music education under the mentorship of trumpeter Marcus Belgrave
at the Cass Technical High School. In 1979, she was one of the first to
graduate from Howard University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in jazz
studies. It was there that she began to embrace music from all cultures
that would ultimately influence her work. During that time, she studied
with the great Kenny Barron in New York City.
“I first met Geri when she was a student at Howard. She would take
the train up to my house in Brooklyn for lessons. Even then it was
apparent that Geri heard some things musically that others did not,”
Barron reflects. “In 1994 we performed a duo piano concert at the
Caramoor Festival in New York and I realized how fearless she was and at
the same time how focused she was. It was a lesson that I took to
heart. Geri is not only a great musician, composer and pianist, she is a
giant and will be sorely missed.”
In New York, Allen met Nathan Davis, a respected educator who
encouraged her to attend the University of Pittsburgh where he served as
Director for their Jazz Studies department. She followed his advice and
earned her Masters Degree in Ethnomusicology in 1982. In 2013, she
became their Director of Jazz Studies upon Davis’ retirement.
While at UPITT, Allen’s commitment to community outreach and bridging
educational inequities manifested through her pioneering engagement on
the research education network of Internet2 and CENIC, where she
connected virtually to universities and cultural institutions across the
country, collaborating with artists and technologists such as Terri
Lyne Carrington, Chris Chafe, George Lewis, Michael Dressen, Jason
Moran, Vijay Iyer and the SFJAZZ High School All-Stars.
She was also the musical director of the Mary Lou Williams
Collective, recording and performing the music of the great Mary Lou
Williams, including her sacred work Mass For Peace. Allen also
collaborated with S. Epatha Merkerson and Farah Jasmine Griffin on two
music theatre projects: “Great Apollo Women,” which premiered at the
legendary Apollo Theatre, and “A Conversation with Mary Lou,” which
premiered at the Harlem Stage as an educational component for the Harlem
Stage collaboration. The University of Pittsburgh hosted the first ever
Mary Lou Williams Cyber Symposium where Vijay Iyer, Jason Moran, and
Allen performed a three piano improvisation from Harvard, Columbia and
the University of Pittsburgh in real time using Internet2 technology.
Allen was a recent recipient of the Howard University Pinnacle Award
presented by Professor Connaitre Miller and Afro Blue. She has served as
a faculty member at Howard University, the New England Conservatory,
and the University of Michigan where she taught for ten years. In 2014,
Allen was presented with an Honorary Doctorate of Music Degree by
Berklee College of Music in Boston. The Honorable Congressman John
Conyers Jr. presented the 2014 Congressional Black Caucus Foundation
Jazz Legacy Award to Allen.
In 1985, Allen released The Printmakers – her debut release
as a leader, and one of the hundreds of releases that encompasses her
boisterous discography. In 1990, she signed to Blue Note Records and
released The Nurturer with mentor Marcus Belgrave, Kenny
Garrett, Robert Hurst, Jeff “Tain” Watts and Eli Fountain. This release
showcased a more conventional playing style while still maintaining the
freedom of improvisation and expression that was so present at the start
of her career.
Throughout
the late ‘90s and early 2000s, Allen continued to be a pioneer for the
genre both as a side-woman and as a leader. Her improvisational
virtuosity was displayed on Ornette Coleman’s 1996 release of Sound Museum, her 1988 release The Gathering, and again in 2004 with The Life a Song featuring Dave Holland and Jack DeJohnette. In 2010 her solo piano album, Flying Towards the Sound was critically acclaimed and was rated “Best of 2010” on NPR and DownBeat magazine’s Critics Polls.
Allen’s commissioned work “For the Healing of the Nations” in 2006
was written to pay tribute to the victims, survivors, and family members
of the September 11th attacks. This special tribute was performed by
the Howard University’s Afro Blue Jazz Choir and included performances
from jazz musicians such as Oliver Lake, Craig Harris, Andy Bey, among
others. It was also around this time that Allen had been awarded the
prestigious Guggenheim Fellowship honoring her prolific role in
furthering this creative art form. This allowed her to release the
compositions “Refractions” and “Flying Towards the Sound,” as well as
three short films under the Motéma Music label.
In 2008, Allen received the African American Classical Music Award
from the Women of the New Jersey chapter of Spelman College as well as
“A Salute to African-American Women: Phenomenal Woman” from the Alpha
Phi Alpha fraternity, Epsilon chapter at the University of Michigan.
Allen also performed in a theatrical and musical celebration honoring
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. for the statue unveiling in Washington, DC.
In a career that spanned more than 35 years, she recorded, performed
and collaborated with some of the most important artists of our time
including Ornette Coleman, Ravi Coltrane, George Shirley, Dewey Redman,
Jimmy Cobb, Sandra Turner-Barnes, Charles Lloyd, Marcus Belgrave, Betty
Carter, Jason Moran, Lizz Wright, Marian McPartland, Roy Brooks, Vijay
Iyer, Charlie Haden, Paul Motian, Laurie Anderson, Terri Lynn
Carrington, Esperanza Spalding, Hal Willner, Ron Carter, Tony Williams,
Dianne Reeves, Joe Lovano, Dr. Billy Taylor, Carrie Mae Weems, Angélique
Kidjo, Mary Wilson and The Supremes, Howard University’s Afro-Blue and
many others.
Allen contributed some of the most groundbreaking and forward
thinking music of the time. The remarkable pianist leaves behind a
wealth of material that will educate future generations of musicians. A
mother of three, she credited her family for making it possible for her
to maintain such a successful and fruitful career. She was a cutting
edge performing artist, and continued to entertain internationally up
until her death.
Geri Allen is survived by her father Mount Vernell Allen, Jr.,
brother Mount Vernell Allen III, and three children: Laila, Wally, and
Barbara Antoinette. Funeral arrangements and a memorial service are
pending.
Geri Allen - Live at the Village Vanguard:
Geri Allen: Piano
Charlie Haden: Bass
Paul Motian: Drums
Charlie Haden, Paul Motian, Geri Allen - Etudes (1988):
Watch a special performance by the Geri Allen Trio, led by acclaimed pianist and jazz innovator Geri Allen, with bassist Kenny Davis, and drummer Kassa Overall. A conversation between Allen and Carrie Mae Weems kicks off the performance.
Jazz 24/7 Presents — Geri Allen, A Tribute Concert
On February 16-17, 2018, Harvard University's Hutchins Center hosted “Timeless Portraits and Dreams: A Festival Symposium in Honor of Geri Allen.”
Geri: Genius, Grace and Fire — A performance curated by Terri Lyne Carrington featuring Carmen Lundy, Oliver Lake, Don Byron, Kris Davis, Tia Fuller and Esperanza Spalding was webcast live by Jazz 24/7 from WGBH on Saturday February 17, 2018.
"Red Velvet In Winter" is taken from Geri Allen's album "Flying Toward The
Sound". The video is excerpted from "Refractions", an art film directed
by Carrie Mae Weems. The music was composed during Geri Allen's John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship.
Geri Allen - "Flying Toward The Sound" (composition by Geri Allen)
'Flying Toward The Sound' is taken from Geri Allen's album of the same
name. The video is excerpted from "Refractions", an art film directed by
Carrie Mae Weems. The music was composed during Geri Allen's John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship.
Geri Allen, a widely influential jazz pianist, composer and educator who defied
classification while steadfastly affirming her roots in the hard-bop
tradition of her native Detroit, died Tuesday in Philadelphia. She was
60, and had lived for the last four years in Pittsburgh.
The
cause was cancer, said Ora Harris, her manager of 30 years. The news
shocked Allen's devoted listeners, as well as her peers and the many
pianists she directly influenced.
In addition to her varied and
commanding work as a leader, Allen made her mark as a venturesome
improviser on notable albums with the saxophonist-composers Ornette Coleman, Oliver Lake, Steve Coleman and Charles Lloyd; drummer Ralph Peterson, Jr.; bassist Charlie Haden and drummer Paul Motian; and many others. Her recent collaborations with drummer Terri Lyne Carrington, in separate trios featuring bassist Esperanza Spalding
and tenor saxophonist David Murray, found her in a ceaselessly
exploratory mode, probing new harmonic expanses and dynamic arcs.
Allen's solo piano work, from Home Grown in 1985 to Flying Toward the Sound in 2010, reveals an uncommon technical prowess and kaleidoscopic tonal range. The subtitle of Flying Toward the Sound claims inspiration from Cecil Taylor, McCoy Tyner and Herbie Hancock specifically, but on this and other recordings we hear Allen, unfailingly distinctive. From Home Grown,
the track "Black Man," with its looping, interlocking pulses and
forward momentum, points clearly toward a rhythmic sensibility heard
today from such celebrated pianists as Craig Taborn and Vijay Iyer.
Geri Antoinette Allen was born June 12, 1957 in Pontiac, Mich., and
raised in Detroit. Her father, Mount V. Allen, Jr., was a principal in
the Detroit public school system, and her mother, Barbara Jean, was a
defense contract administrator for the U.S. government.
Allen
took up the piano at age 7 and went on to graduate from Cass Technical
High School, the alma mater of jazz greats on the order of Paul
Chambers, Wardell Gray, Gerald Wilson and Donald Byrd.
While
in school, Allen became a protégée of the late trumpeter Marcus
Belgrave, who directed the Jazz Development Workshop and also mentored
saxophonist Kenny Garrett and violinist Regina Carter, among many others. (Belgrave would go on to appear on Allen's albums The Nurturer and Maroons in the early 1990s.) From another mentor, the late drummer Roy Brooks, Allen developed a deep love for Thelonious Monk, whose compositions she masterfully interpreted.
Allen graduated from Howard University in 1979, as one of the
first students to complete a jazz studies degree there. She earned an
M.A. in ethnomusicology from the University of Pittsburgh in 1982. For
part of a year she sustained herself touring with former Supreme Mary
Wilson. In 1984, she debuted with The Printmakers, a tight, imaginative trio session with bassist Anthony Cox and drummer Andrew Cyrille.
Soon afterward, Allen made a series of statements with the
vanguardist M-Base Collective, spearheaded by Steve Coleman. She
appeared on his debut album, Motherland Pulse, in 1985, and on several subsequent releases by his flagship band, Five Elements. Her own album Open On All Sides In The Middle,
from 1986, featured Coleman in a bustling electro-acoustic ensemble,
alongside other players including Belgrave and trombonist Robin Eubanks.
Trio summits followed with Ron Carter, a fellow Cass Tech alum, and Tony Williams (Twenty One); with Haden and Motian (Etudes, Live at the Village Vanguard); and with Dave Holland and Jack DeJohnette (The Life of a Song).
In each setting, Allen proved more than a virtuoso able to marshal the
greatest rhythm sections; she was a musical partner with prodigious
ears, motivated by the percussive energy of the avant-garde, the elusive
unified spark of straight-ahead swing and the expressive truth of piano
balladry.
Allen's 1996 encounter with Ornette Coleman, documented on the albums Sound Museum: Hidden Man and Sound Museum: Three Women, stands out in part for its historical significance: this was the first time since Walter Norris on Somethin' Else!!!! in 1958 that an acoustic pianist had recorded with Coleman.
The
piano had little use in his free-floating music, because it tended to
impose a conventional chordal fixity; not with Allen on the bandstand.
She played a multifaceted textural and contrapuntal role, her ocean-deep
harmonic knowledge guiding but never limiting her, from gorgeous and
evocative rubato episodes to urgent free blowing. Her melodic voice,
too, sometimes moving in unison with Coleman, brought a clarion
intensity that remains unique in his output.
Along with her
rare qualities as a player, Allen had significant impact as an educator
for 10 years at the University of Michigan. She began as director of
jazz studies at the University of Pittsburgh, her alma mater, in 2013,
succeeding one of her mentors, Nathan Davis. Three years later she
became artistic director of the Carr Center — characterized by Mark
Stryker, author of the forthcoming book Made In Detroit: Jazz From The Motor City,
as "a downtown Detroit arts organization that primarily champions
African-American culture and has a strong arts education program."
In
both her institutional work and her musical projects, Allen engaged in a
serious way with jazz as part of a larger African-American continuum in
the arts. Her 2013 album Grand River Crossings: Motown & Motor City Inspirations
was a hometown homage, but also a reflection on the porous boundaries
of black music. Last year the artist Carrie Mae Weems welcomed Allen and
her trio to the Guggenheim Museum for part of a performance series
called "Past Tense/Future Perfect."
In her own work, Allen often sought to broaden her reference points and sonic palette, featuring the Atlanta Jazz Chorus on Timeless Portraits and Dreams (2006); the electric and acoustic guitar of Living Colour's Vernon Reid on The Gathering (1998); and tap dancers Lloyd Storey, on Open On All Sides In The Middle, and Maurice Chestnut, on Geri Allen & Time Line Live (2010). She shed light on the legacy of the still-underappreciated pianist and composer Mary Lou Williams on Zodiac Suite: Revisited, credited to the Mary Lou Williams Collective, with bassist Buster Williams and drummers Billy Hart and Andrew Cyrille.
Allen
is survived by her father, her brother, Mount Allen III, and three
children: Laila Deen, Wallace Vernell and Barbara Ann. Her marriage to
the trumpeter Wallace Roney ended in divorce.
Along
with a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2008, Allen received the African
American Classical Music Award from Spelman College and a Distinguished
Alumni Award from Howard. In 1995 she became the first recipient of Soul
Train's Lady of Soul Award for jazz album of the year, for Twenty-One. The following year she became the first woman to win the Jazzpar Prize, a highly prestigious Danish honor.
Over
years of seeing Allen live, it's striking to recall her at Caramoor in
1994, when she shared a solo piano bill with the great Kenny Barron.
She parsed Monk and other material, including her own, and encored in a
riotous two-piano showdown with Barron on "Tea For Two," dealing
impressively with a tune of older vintage. Years later, at the Village
Vanguard, she led an engrossing quartet with Hart, bassist (and fellow
Cass Tech alum) Robert Hurst and percussionist Mino Cinelu.
In terms of the unexpected, however, don't for a moment discount Allen's 2011 Christmas album, A Child Is Born.
She plays not just piano but also Farfisa organ, celeste, clavinet and
Fender Rhodes, taking "Angels We Have Heard On High" and "O Come, O
Come, Emmanuel" to harmonic places they've likely never been. Even at
its most searching, complex and sonically novel, there's a contemplative
quality in the music that makes this a worthy listen as we mourn
Allen's untimely passing.
Geri Allen & Dwight Andrews & the Vega String Quartet February 12, 2015
In 1977, Romare Bearden (1911-1988), one of the most powerful and original artists of the 20th century, created a cycle of 20 collages and watercolors (miniature variations of his collages) based on Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey. Rich in symbolism and allegorical content, Bearden’s “Odysseus Series” created an artistic bridge between classical mythology and African-American culture. The works conveyed a sense of timelessness and the universality of the human condition, but their brilliance was displayed for only two months in New York City before being scattered to private collections and public art museums. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Gallery showing of Romare Bearden: A Black Odyssey was the first time these works will be seen again in New York City since they were created. Romare Bearden: A Black Odyssey underscores the fact that this tale of the dislocated but heroic traveler's search for a way home is Bearden's own most pervasive and important artistic theme. The addition of a collage from Bearden's 1968 series, "House in Cotton Field," invites the viewer to consider the artist's Homeric collages not as rarefied explorations of Western antiquity, but as evocations of familiar seekers of a welcoming place to stay. The exhibition features some 50 works, including collages, watercolors, and line drawings as well as additional compositions relating to Bearden’s interest in classical themes, such as examples of his mid-1940s drawings based on Homer's other epic, The Iliad. The additional works greatly increase the resonance and power of the original 20 collages and examine Bearden’s motivations in creating these works within the context of the “Odysseus Series” and his overall body of work. For the Wallach Gallery presentation, singular materials were added from Columbia’s Rare Book and Manuscript Library, including a 1935 special edition of James Joyce's Ulysses produced by The Limited Editions Club. The book contains reproductions of 20 preliminary drawings and six etchings by Henri Matisse, who based his illustrations on six episodes in Homer's Odyssey. Several of Matisse’s original etched plates will also be displayed, allowing visitors to consider a related but very different artistic visualization of the Odyssey. The Limited Editions Club was founded in 1929 by George Macy, who endeavored to match classic texts with fine artists, creating distinctive volumes that became renowned in rare book circles. Visitors to the Wallach will be able to see the continuity of this tradition with the addition of the lush 1983 volume, Poems of the Caribbean by Derek Walcott, selected and illustrated by Bearden. Almost 50 years later, the Bearden-Walcott Limited Editions Club publication offers another yet another example of visual artists engaging the written word. Born in Charlotte, N.C., Bearden moved with his family to Harlem as a young child, part of the migration of African Americans from the South to greater opportunity in the North. Throughout his career, Bearden created images of the lives of travelers on their way to and from home, a theme no more powerfully explored than in his “Odysseus Series.” Bearden had examined classical themes before, but the “Odysseus Series” expanded his exploration of literary narratives and artistic genres by presenting his own personal reinterpretation of the subject. Romare Bearden: A Black Odyssey is curated by English and jazz scholar Robert G. O’Meally, the Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English and Comparative Literature and founder and former director of the Center for Jazz Studies at Columbia. The exhibition is complemented by a fully illustrated companion book of the same name (DC Moore Gallery, 2008), written by O’Meally. The book includes full-color images of Bearden’s work and an essay by O’Meally. The Smithsonian Institute has also developed a comprehensive website for the exhibition project. “In creating a black Odyssey series, Bearden not only staked a claim to the tales of ancient Greece as having modern relevance, he also made the claim of global cultural collage—that as humans, we are all collages of our unique experiences,” said O’Meally. “Indeed, Bearden does not merely illustrate Homer - he is Homer’s true collaborator, and he invites us as viewers to inherit Homer’s tale and interpret it as our own.”
Pianist Geri Allen was a
mainstay on the jazz scene for more than 30 years. She collaborated with
Ornette Coleman, Betty Carter, Charles Lloyd, Steve Coleman and many,
many others. Allen was a native of Detroit who loved Motown as much as
bebop. She died yesterday afternoon of complications from cancer. She
was 60 years old. NPR's Anastasia Tsioulcas has this remembrance.
ANASTASIA
TSIOULCAS, BYLINE: Geri Allen was very much a child of the Motor City.
She was born in Pontiac, Mich., but her parents moved the family to
Detroit when she was very young. She studied classical piano as a child.
But her father loved jazz, and she grew up listening to his records, as
she told NPR in 2004.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST)
GERI
ALLEN: I remember as a child hearing the music around the house. I
could tell the music was truly loved. All of that has to have affected
me as a player. I think by the time I was in high school I was certain
that I wanted to be a jazz musician.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
TSIOULCAS:
As a teenager, Geri Allen was mentored by a Detroit legend, the late
trumpet and flugelhorn player Marcus Belgrave. He nurtured generations
of jazz talent in the Motor City. But as Belgrave told NPR in 1995,
Allen was shy at first and rattled by some of the other male students.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST)
MARCUS
BELGRAVE: The first thing I asked her to do was to write a piece for
these young gentlemen that were intimidating her. And she came back with
a piece that intimidated me.
TSIOULCAS: Belgrave thought Geri
Allen was so good that he invited her to tour Europe with his band while
she was still in high school. She went on to get a degree in jazz
studies from Howard University and a master's in ethnomusicology from
the University of Pittsburgh. And she paid that forward, teaching the
next generation of jazz musicians at several universities. All the
while, she kept up her recording career, playing on over a hundred
albums as a bandleader and side player.
(SOUNDBITE OF GERI ALLEN, CHARLIE HADEN AND PAUL MOTIAN'S "LONELY WOMAN")
TSIOULCAS:
Geri Allen found a way to meld the avant garde with Motown. One of her
first professional jobs was playing with Mary Wilson of the Supremes.
It's a connection she celebrated on her 2013 album "Grand River
Crossings."
(SOUNDBITE OF GERI ALLEN'S "WANNA BE STARTIN' SOMETHIN'")
TSIOULCAS: But at the root of it all was the love of jazz that was born in her childhood home.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST)
ALLEN:
It was a very, very prideful and still is a very prideful thing for me
to be a jazz musician because of the legacy. You travel around the world
and you have a real clear sense that everyone understands the legacy of
this music and the fact that it is definitely one of the most revered
and respected musics in the world. And I'm very proud to have a little
part in that somehow.
TSIOULCAS: She was more than a little part of it. Anastasia Tsioulcas, NPR News, New York.
(SOUNDBITE OF GERI ALLEN'S "YOUR PURE SELF - MOTHER TO SON")
Too
many jazz fans are unfamiliar with pianist Geri Allen. Though not yet a
household name, Geri will be soon. Her recordings and live performances
make her one of jazz's most vibrant and dynamic musicians. Geri has
been categorized as avant-garde,
but that term seems ironically passe. Geri's free approach and warmth
transcends "avant-garde," placing her at the front of a group of
musicians today who are forging a new jazz style. I call it the jazz-feelings movement. Last week Geri performed with her trio—Terri Lyne Carrington on drums
and Esperanza Spalding on bass—at the Village Vanguard. This Saturday
(January 21), Geri will be appearing for one night only at New York's trendy 92YTribeca
on 200 Hudson St. in Manhattan. She's on the same bill as Jason Moran
& The Bandwagon. From what I hear, tickets ($25) are still available
but going fast. For information and ticket purchases, go here. Or call 212-601-1000. In Part 1 of my three-part conversation with Geri, 54, the pianist and associate professor at the University of Michigan talks about growing up in Detroit, her musical mentors and why the visual arts offer lessons jazz appreciation...
JazzWax: You were born in Pontiac, Mich.? Geri Allen:
Yes, and so was my brother Mount. My mom and her family were from
Pontiac. But when I was very young, my parents moved to Detroit, where
my dad was a teacher and later an administrator in the Detroit Public
Schools.
JW: Growing up in the 1970s, Detroit was a center of soul and dance music. Why did you turn to jazz?
GA: I loved all of it. I listened to radio station WJLB and danced to soul, disco—everything. But my heart was in jazz. My
father was always a huge jazz fan. When I was growing up, he played
records by Charlie Parker, the Modern Jazz Quartet, Sonny Rollins,
Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell. The music was always in our home. Just
before high school, I made a commitment to myself: I was going to be a
jazz pianist.
JW: Did soul and pop leave any impression on you? GA: Oh
sure. I heard both forms on the radio and was trying to learn those
songs by ear. I realized later that many of the musicians on those
recordings were jazz musicians—many of whom later became my mentors.
JW: Did you study piano? GA: Yes
I studied with a terrific teacher—Patricia Wilhelm—from the time I was
in the 7th grade until college. She was very supportive of my search to
become a jazz musician. Though she was a classical teacher and didn’t
have a jazz background, she wasn’t afraid of the music and understood
its value and importance to me. [Pictured: Geri Allen]
JW: What did you learn from trumpeter-teacher Marcus Belgrave when you attended Detroit's Cass Technical High School in the 1970s?
GA: I was very fortunate. The entire jazz scene in Detroit has been fortunate to have Marcus [pictured] there. He’s still that same
person today, striving to give young musicians a shot. He gave me a
sense of hope. By believing in my talent, Marcus gave me a certain layer
of confidence to pursue jazz as an art and a lifestyle. He also gave
many others and me the opportunity to test out our abilities in real
time—on stage.
JW: For example?
GA: The
first time I went to Europe I went with Marcus, when I was in high
school. The trip validated my talent. We went to Amsterdam and played at
the Bimhuis Club for three
days. When we first went there, it was a small, independent venue that
was struggling. It’s where all the new music was happening then. I went
back to Bimhuis Club this year [pictured]. Now it’s a first-class,
government-sponsored concert hall.
JW: Did Belgrave point you in a specific musical direction?
GA: I came away with a greater respect for the whole African-American music continuum. The music of the Supremes
and Muddy Waters and the church—it’s all connected and meant to be
revered and taken seriously. I also learned that as a pianist, it’s
important to be able to play many different things. When I came back
home, I played Bar Mitzvahs, Italian weddings—all kinds of events. The
ethnic music we played gave me a clear sense of the different cultures.
JW: At the University of Pittsburgh, you earned a masters in ethnomusicology. What is that exactly?
GA:
Ethnomusicology is the study of how music functions in society and the
value placed on music in various cultures around the world. For example,
the music of most African societies integrates all of the
arts—particularly dance. By doing this, the entire culture is embraced,
not just music and musicians. The result is that audiences have a more
vivid sense of music’s importance. The cultural embrace of music has
been a big part of my reality and my art.
JW: Your music tends to be highly textured in this regard.
GA:
When audiences are really a part of what’s being played and they
experience the motion and flow of the moment, the spirit of the music
crystallizes in a deep and meaningful way. This is key to the quality of
the experience..
JW: Did you make a conscious decision to become an avant-garde pianist?
GA:
I’ve always felt that having my freedom in music was important. That’s a
part of my upbringing. I need to feel I can be versatile, to have the
ability to move back and forth between different types of music. I’m
attracted to the music of a large variety of great musicians. Then I
synthesize all of it in a way that retains my freedom and particular
energy as an artist.
JW: Doesn’t avant-garde jazz require a different commitment?
GA:
Yes. Every music has its own set of idiosyncrasies and audiences are
very sophisticated. People coming to experience the music come because
they want to participate
in the spirit of adventure that improvised music brings. Alice Coltrane
said that "music is fundamentally a spiritual language that speaks to
the heart and soul." I feel this way as well.
JW: It feels more embracing, actually. GA: How do you mean?
JW: Your
music feels as though it’s extending a helping hand to the audience, as
if the music is about the community rather than just the technical
ability of the performer. Where does this come from?
GA:
I spend a great deal of time with friends in the visual arts. They
would never allow me to pigeonhole what I saw in their paintings, film
or sculpture. Some critics might ask them, “What were you trying to
convey in this work?” Their answer would be, “Just look at it. What
do you feel?” I tend to have the same view about my music. People who
come with an open mind will become a part of the experience, informing
the moment of improvisation by their willingness to participate. [Album
cover artwork by Kabuya Pamela Bowens]
JW: What will you be playing at 92YTribeca in New York on Saturday?
GA: I’m excited to be working again with filmmaker Carrie Mae Weems. My album Flying Towards the Sound included three short art films by Carrie Mae. We may do some excerpts from that album. Then I’ll play solo piano.
Tomorrow, Geri
Allen talks about her approach to the piano, how it taps into a part of
us that dates back to childhood and what she plans to perform on
Saturday night in New York. JazzWax tracks: A good place for jazz traditionalists to start in Geri Allen's discography is Twenty One (1994), with Ron Carter on bass and Tony Williams on drums. This album features standards and originals. Then move on to Some Aspects of Water (1996), one of my early favorites of Geri's, featuring Johnny Coles (flhrn), Palle Danielsson (b) and Lenny White (d). JazzWax clip: Here's Geri Allen's Feed the Fire from Twenty One (1994)...
ACS: Geri Allen, Terri Lyne Carrington, Esperanza Spalding
Visit this artist's website: http://www.imnworld.com/artists/detail/231/ACS-Allen-Carrington-Spalding ACS
(Geri Allen, Terri Lyne Carrington and Esperanza Spalding) gathers
three of the most important female instrumentalists in current jazz.
Formed out of their work together on Carrington’s Grammy Award winning
album “The Mosaic Project,” the small ensemble stretches boundaries and
revels in the art form. In response to their debut at New York’s
legendary Village Vanguard, The Village Voice remarked, “the set’s
expressionistic push-pull turned out to be a show of jazz fealty as
disorienting as it was riveting.” The trio is elegant, experimental, and
unquestionably bold.
Geri Allen is an internationally recognized
composer and pianist. Since 1982 she has recorded, performed or
collaborated with Ravi Coltrane, Dianne Reeves, Bill Cosby, Ron Carter,
Ornette Coleman and Paul Motian. Allen is also an active jazz educator,
and has taught at the New England Conservatory, The New School in New
York and her alma mater, Howard University. She currently teaches at the
University of Michigan School of Music, Theater and Dance as an
Associate Professor of Jazz and Contemporary Improvisation.
American
drummer Terri Lyne Carrington has been at the top of the music industry
for almost 25 years, collaborating with luminaries like Herbie Hancock,
Wayne Shorter, Al Jarreau, Stan Getz, David Sanborn, Joe Sample,
Cassandra Wilson, Clark Terry, Nancy Wilson, George Duke, Dianne Reeves,
and numerous others. Her latest endeavor, “The Mosaic Project,” brings
together some of the world’s most celebrated female instrumentalists and
vocalists.
In one of the most startling achievements in jazz
history, bassist Esperanza Spalding captured the world’s attention upon
earning the title of Best New Artist at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards. A
gifted composer with a hypnotic voice, Spalding stretches the
boundaries of jazz and continues her evolution with the 2012 release of
Radio Music Society, which she describes as “bombastic and fun – funkier
and more upbeat” than her critically acclaimed Chamber Music Society.
Pianist, composer, Guggenheim Fellow, and educator Geri Allen died on
Tuesday, June 27, 2017 from complications of cancer in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. She had recently celebrated her 60th birthday.
Hailed
as one of the most accomplished pianists and educators of her time,
Allen's most recent position was as Director of Jazz Studies at the
University of Pittsburgh. She was especially proud of performing with
renowned pianist McCoy Tyner for the last two years, and was also part
of two recent groundbreaking trios: ACS (Geri Allen, Terri Lyne
Carrington, and Esperanza Spalding) and the MAC Power Trio with David
Murray and Carrington — their debut recording Perfection was released on
Motéma Music in 2016 to critical acclaim.
"The jazz community
will never be the same with the loss of one of our geniuses, Geri Allen.
Her virtuosity and musicality are unparalleled," expressed Carrington
upon learning of her passing. "I will miss my sister and friend, but I
am thankful for all of the music she made and all of the incredible
experiences we had together for over 35 years. She is a true original — a
one of kind — never to be forgotten. My heart mourns, but my spirit is
filled with the gift of having known and learned from Geri Allen."
She
was the first woman and youngest person to receive the Danish Jazz Par
Prize, and was the first recipient of the Soul Train Lady of Soul Award
for Jazz. In 2011, she was nominated for an NAACP Award for Timeline,
her Tap Quartet project. Over the last few years, Allen served as the
program director of NJPAC's All-Female Jazz Residency, which offered a
weeklong one-of-a-kind opportunity for young women, ages 14-25, to study
jazz.
Allen was also recently honored to be one of the producers
of the expanded and re- mastered recording of Erroll Garner's The
Complete Concert by the Sea, which garnered her an Essence Image Award
nomination as well as a GRAMMY® Award- nomination in 2016. She felt
strongly that students should have access to this material, and went on
to organize a 60th anniversary performance of the material at the 2015
Monterey Jazz Festival with Jason Moran and Christian Sands.
Having
grown up in Detroit, a region known for its rich musical history,
Allen's affinity for jazz stemmed from her father's passion for the
music. She began taking lessons at 7-years-old, and started her early
music education under the mentorship of trumpeter Marcus Belgrave at the
Cass Technical High School. In 1979, she was one of the first to
graduate from Howard University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in jazz
studies. It was there that she began to embrace music from all cultures
that would ultimately influence her work. During that time, she studied
with the great Kenny Barron in New York City.
"I first met Geri when she was a student at Howard. She would
take the train up to my house in Brooklyn for lessons. Even then it was
apparent that Geri heard some things musically that others did not,"
Barron reflects. "In 1994 we performed a duo piano concert at the
Caramoor Festival in New York and I realized how fearless she was and at
the same time how focused she was. It was a lesson that I took to
heart. Geri is not only a great musician, composer and pianist, she is a
giant and will be sorely missed."
In New York, Allen met Nathan
Davis, a respected educator who encouraged her to attend the University
of Pittsburgh where he served as Director for their Jazz Studies
department. She followed his advice and earned her Masters Degree in
Ethnomusicology in 1982. In 2013, she became their Director of Jazz
Studies upon Davis' retirement.
While at UPITT, Allen's commitment
to community outreach and bridging educational inequities manifested
through her pioneering engagement on the research education network of
Internet2 and CENIC, where she connected virtually to universities and
cultural institutions across the country, collaborating with artists and
technologists such as Terri Lyne Carrington, Chris Chafe, George Lewis,
Michael Dressen, Jason Moran, Vijay Iyer and the SFJAZZ High School
All-Stars.
She was also the musical director of the Mary Lou
Williams Collective, recording and performing the music of the great
Mary Lou Williams, including her sacred work Mass For Peace. Allen also
collaborated with S. Epatha Merkerson and Farah Jasmine Griffin on two
music theatre projects: "Great Apollo Women," which premiered at the
legendary Apollo Theatre, and "A Conversation with Mary Lou," which
premiered at the Harlem Stage as an educational component for the Harlem
Stage collaboration. The University of Pittsburgh hosted the first ever
Mary Lou Williams Cyber Symposium where Vijay Iyer, Jason Moran, and
Allen performed a three piano improvisation from Harvard, Columbia and
the University of Pittsburgh in real time using Internet2 technology.
Allen
was a recent recipient of the Howard University Pinnacle Award
presented by Professor Connaitre Miller and Afro Blue. She has served as
a faculty member at Howard University, the New England Conservatory,
and the University of Michigan where she taught for ten years. In 2014,
Allen was presented with an Honorary Doctorate of Music Degree by
Berklee College of Music in Boston. The Honorable Congressman John
Conyers Jr. presented the 2014 Congressional Black Caucus Foundation
Jazz Legacy Award to Allen.
In 1985, Allen released The
Printmakers — her debut release as a leader, and one of the hundreds of
releases that encompasses her boisterous discography. In 1990, she
signed to Blue Note Records and released The Nurturer with mentor Marcus
Belgrave, Kenny Garrett, Robert Hurst, Jeff "Tain" Watts and Eli
Fountain. This release showcased a more conventional playing style while
still maintaining the freedom of improvisation and expression that was
so present at the start of her career.
Throughout the late '90s
and early 2000s, Allen continued to be a pioneer for the genre both as a
side-woman and as a leader. Her improvisational virtuosity was
displayed on Ornette Coleman's 1996 release of Sound Museum, her 1988
release The Gathering, and again in 2004 with The Life a Song featuring
Dave Holland and Jack DeJohnette. In 2010 her solo piano album, Flying
Towards the Sound was critically acclaimed and was rated "Best of 2010"
on NPR and DownBeat magazine's Critics Polls.
Allen's commissioned
work "For the Healing of the Nations" in 2006 was written to pay
tribute to the victims, survivors, and family members of the September
11th attacks. This special tribute was performed by the Howard
University's Afro Blue Jazz Choir and included performances from jazz
musicians such as Oliver Lake, Craig Harris, Andy Bey, among others. It
was also around this time that Allen had been awarded the prestigious
Guggenheim Fellowship honoring her prolific role in furthering this
creative art form. This allowed her to release the compositions
"Refractions" and "Flying Towards the Sound," as well as three short
films under the Motéma Music label.
In 2008, Allen received the
African American Classical Music Award from the Women of the New Jersey
chapter of Spelman College as well as "A Salute to African- American
Women: Phenomenal Woman" from the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, Epsilon
chapter at the University of Michigan. Allen also performed in a
theatrical and musical celebration honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
for the statue unveiling in Washington, DC.
In a career that
spanned more than 35 years, she recorded, performed and collaborated
with some of the most important artists of our time including Ornette
Coleman, Ravi Coltrane, George Shirley, Dewey Redman, Jimmy Cobb, Sandra
Turner-Barnes, Charles Lloyd, Marcus Belgrave, Betty Carter, Jason
Moran, Lizz Wright, Marian McPartland, Roy Brooks, Vijay Iyer, Charlie
Haden, Paul Motian, Laurie Anderson, Terri Lynn Carrington, Esperanza
Spalding, Hal Willner, Ron Carter, Tony Williams, Dianne Reeves, Joe
Lovano, Dr. Billy Taylor, Carrie Mae Weems, Angélique Kidjo, Mary Wilson
and The Supremes, Howard University's Afro-Blue and many others.
Allen
contributed some of the most groundbreaking and forward thinking music
of the time. The remarkable pianist leaves behind a wealth of material
that will educate future generations of musicians. A mother of three,
she credited her family for making it possible for her to maintain such a
successful and fruitful career. She was a cutting edge performing
artist, and continued to entertain internationally up until her death.
Geri
Allen is survived by her father Mount Vernell Allen, Jr., brother Mount
Vernell Allen III, and three children: Laila, Wally, and Barbara.
Funeral arrangements and a memorial service are pending.
Geri
Allen, shown here in an undated photograph, made some of her earliest
recordings with the Howard University Jazz Ensemble. Courtesy
allaboutjazz.com
When the pianist Geri Allen, one of the most gifted musical pathfinders of her generation, died last year at 60,
it sent a shockwave through the jazz community. That shock reverberated
with special force through the halls of Howard University, her alma
mater. And the Howard University Jazz Ensemble, under the longtime
direction of Professor Fred Irby III, decided to shine a special light
on her legacy with the album it put out this year.
Titled A Tribute to Geri Allen, it includes three recordings from the vault, featuring a young Allen performing her compositions with the large ensemble.
The archival recordings come from 1977, ’78 and ’79, during her time
as a precocious undergrad in Howard’s jazz studies program. (The CD’s
remaining seven tracks were recorded last year by the present-day HUJE.)
These are the earliest known recordings of Allen playing with a big
band — and they are among the earliest public recordings of her, period.
(Allen participated in the recording of an album by Haki Madhubuti’s Afrikan Liberation Arts Ensemble in 1976.) They were put out on annual HUJE albums, but this year marks their first-ever release on CD.
Allen sings and plays on the ’77 recording, “A Communion of My Soul,”
which mixes gospel, soul and Latin influences that probably would have
felt right at home in the Bohemian Caverns (“the sole home of soul
jazz”) during its 1960s heyday. “For Real Moments,” from 1978, is a
searching ballad that suggests the journeys Allen would embark on later
in life. And 1979’s “Give The Band A Hand,” the album’s finale, bursts
forth — a brassy and bright number that lets Allen and her fellow HUJE
members blow over racing bop changes.
Irby, who has instructed the big band
since the 1970s, told CapitalBop in an interview that he felt he “had
to do something” to memorialize his one-time student. Irby was the one
who recruited Allen to come to Howard in 1975, and remembered her being
“very smart and super talented. All the musicians at the university
respected her.” By putting these performances out into the world,
Allen’s former teacher hopes to broaden the public’s understanding of
the formative years of her career.
Below you can listen to “For Real
Moments,” which Irby gave CapitalBop permission to share via SoundCloud.
For copies of the Howard University Jazz Ensemble’s Tribute to Geri Allen CD, contact Irby at firby@howard.edu.
"For Real Moments" is an early composition from the
legendary pianist Geri Allen. This 1978 recording comes from her time as
a member of the Howard University Jazz Ensemble. It was released 40
years after it was originally recorded, as part of the HUJE album "A
Tribute to Geri Allen."
For copies of the album, which contains two
other tracks from the 1970s featuring Allen as well as seven tracks
recorded by the HUJE in 2017, contact Professor Fred Irby at firby@howard.edu.
Howard University Jazz Ensemble, feat. Geri Allen - "For Real Moments"
"The subject of pianist, composer,
scholar and educator Geri Allen is an endless fascination for me, as it
should be for anyone interested in modern music.
So I was thrilled when "Chamber Music
Magazine" gave me a few thousand words to express that, taking as my
main inspiration the Fall/Winter 2020 issue of the journal, Jazz and
Culture, which was focused solely on her."--Larry Blumenfeld
Geri Allen enters Downbeat Hall of Fame after decades of neglect
The foremost pianist of her generation enters the Downbeat Magazine’s Hall of Fame, but Geri Allen was often neglected by the magazine
I used to read the Downbeat Magazine’s
yearly critics poll to see which albums and musicians was top voted.
This was before streamed music and you often wanted some kind of
recommendation before you bought a record or went to a concert.
Those critic polls probably helped shape
my taste in music. I trusted those critics who I assumed listened to
more music than I did but eventually you evolve a taste of your own and
start disagreeing with some critics and their opinions. The most obvious
example of this was my great appreciation for Geri Allen and the big
neglect of her in Downbeat.
When her trio album The Life of a Song with
Dave Holland and Jack DeJohnette was released in 2004 I thought it was a
major return for her since she had not released an album in six years.
The reviewer in Downbeat did not like it but wrote that his wife and
daughter did and ended his piece by asking if it was a chick record. I
could have told him no as I still consider it a major piano jazz album.
It was the kind of sexism Allen encountered in a still very much male
dominated industry.
Late recognition
The reviewer also described her music as
emotional in opposition to his own taste in logical music. You could
also accuse the music of John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Charlie Parker or
Billie Holiday for being emotional.
Most of Allen´s recordings got lukewarm reviews in Downbeat. There were a few exceptions. In 1993 her album Maroons was listed as one of the top albums of the year. In 1997 the album Sound Museum: Hidden Man which she recorded as side woman with Ornette Coleman was voted as best album of the year. But her own album Eyes…In the Back of Your Head released the same year also featuring Coleman got a hostile review.
Downbeat did few features on her. In
January 1994 she was on the cover with older master pianist Hank Jones.
The article which is an interview with Allen and Jones focus on her
ability to play both experimental free music and traditional forms which
she recently had explored with singer Betty Carter.
Recognized by her peers
From the early 1990s onwards, Allen was
often voted among the 10 or 20 best pianists of the year, but she never
made it to the top until 2018, ironically after her death the previous
year. Instead, the critics favored older or younger men before her.
But Allen was acknowledged where it
counted: among other musicians. Betty Carter and Ornette Coleman were
just a few of many jazz masters who featured Allen. Charlie Haden and
Paul Motian who previously had played in a trio with Keith Jarrett
toured and recorded extensively with Allen in the 1980s. They were just
one of many impressive rhythm sections Allen worked with. Others include
Ron Carter and Tony Williams, and Buster Williams and Lenny White.
When Wayne Shorter turned 80 in 2013 Geri
Allen toured with a trio of Esperanza Spalding and Terri Lyme Carrington
playing the compositions of Shorter and often opening the concerts
before his quartet. Shortly before she died Allen also toured with McCoy
Tyner playing with his rhythm section.
Joining her role models
After her premature death of cancer in
2017 she got a lot of recognition by colleagues including a younger
generation of pianists like Kris Davis, Vijay Iyer, and Craig Taborn who
she influenced.
Among her own influences was Eric Dolphy
who she wrote a thesis on and composed tributes to. Dolphy had the same
knowledge of traditional forms and urge to expand them as Allen. Later
Allen also embraced the influence of pianist and composer Mary Lou
Williams recording her Zodiac Suite.
On her solo piano album Flying Towards the Sound
Allen named piano influences Cecil Taylor, McCoy Tyner, and Herbie
Hancock. That is like the three major stylistic influences preceding
herself and you can hear aspects of them all in her own style. Now she
joins them, as well as Dolphy and Mary Lou Williams, in the Downbeat
Hall of Fame. I guess that late recognition is better than none at all.
Allen was born in Pontiac, Michigan, on June 12, 1957, and grew up in Detroit.[1] "Her father, Mount Allen Jr, was a school principal, her mother, Barbara, a government administrator in the defence industry."[2] Allen was educated in Detroit Public Schools.[3] She started playing the piano at the age of seven, and settled on becoming a jazz pianist in her early teens.[2]
Allen graduated from Howard University's jazz studies program in 1979.[4] She then continued her studies: with pianist Kenny Barron in New York;[2] and at the University of Pittsburgh, where she completed a master's degree in ethnomusicology in 1982.[4] After this, she returned to New York.[2]
Later life and career
Allen with Trio 3 in 2011
Allen became involved in the M-Base collective in New York.[2] Her recording debut as a leader was in 1984, resulting in The Printmakers.[1] This trio album, with bassist Anthony Cox and drummer Andrew Cyrille, also featured some of Allen's compositions.[1]
In 2006, Allen composed "For the Healing of the Nations", a suite written in tribute to the victims and survivors of the September 11 attacks.[2] She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2008.[2]
Allen was a longtime resident of Montclair, New Jersey.[5]
For 10 years she taught jazz and improvisational studies at the
University of Michigan, and she became director of the jazz studies
program at the University of Pittsburgh in 2013.[1]
Allen died on June 27, 2017, two weeks after her 60th birthday, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, after suffering from cancer.[6]
Kofi Natambu, editor of and contributor to Sound Projections, is a writer, poet, cultural critic, and political journalist whose poetry, essays, criticism, reviews, and journalism have appeared in many literary magazines, journals, newspapers, and anthologies. He has written extensively about music as a critic and historian for many publications, including the Black Scholar, Downbeat, Solid Ground: A New World Journal, Detroit Metro Times, KONCH, the Panopticon Review,Black Renaissance Noire, the Village Voice, the City Sun (NYC), the Poetry Project Newsletter (NYC), and the African American Review. He is the author of a biography Malcolm X: His Life & Work (Alpha Books) and two books of poetry: The Melody Never Stops (Past Tents Press) and Intervals (Post Aesthetic Press). He was the founder and editor of Solid Ground: A New World Journal, a national quarterly magazine of the arts, culture, and politics and the editor of a literary anthology Nostalgia for the Present (Post Aesthetic Press). Natambu has read his work throughout the country and given many lectures and workshops at academic and arts institutions. He has taught American literature, literary theory and criticism, cultural history and criticism, film studies, political science, creative writing, philosophy, critical theory, and music history and criticism (Jazz, Blues, R&B, Hip Hop) at many universities and colleges. He was also a curator in the Education Department of Detroit’s Museum of African American History. Born in Detroit, Michigan, Natambu currently lives in Berkeley, California with his wife Chuleenan.