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PHOTO: LUCKY THOMPSON (1924-2005)
Lucky Thompson
(1924-2005)
Artist Biography by Jason Ankeny
Born in Columbia, SC, on June 16, 1924, tenor saxophonist Lucky Thompson
bridged the gap between the physical dynamism of swing and the cerebral
intricacies of bebop, emerging as one of his instrument's foremost
practitioners and a stylist par excellence. Eli Thompson's
lifelong nickname -- the byproduct of a jersey, given him by his
father, with the word "lucky" stitched across the chest -- would prove
bitterly inappropriate: when he was five, his mother died, and the
remainder of his childhood, spent largely in Detroit, was devoted to
helping raise his younger siblings. Thompson
loved music, but without hope of acquiring an instrument of his own, he
ran errands to earn enough money to purchase an instructional book on
the saxophone, complete with fingering chart. He then carved imitation
lines and keys into a broom handle, teaching himself to read music years
before he ever played an actual sax. According to legend, Thompson
finally received his own saxophone by accident -- a delivery company
mistakenly dropped one off at his home along with some furniture, and
after graduating high school and working briefly as a barber, he signed
on with Erskine Hawkins' 'Bama State Collegians, touring with the group until 1943, when he joined Lionel Hampton and settled in New York City.
Thompson
returned to New York in 1947, leading his own band at the famed Savoy
Ballroom. The following year, he made his European debut at the Nice
Jazz Festival, and went on to feature on sessions headlined by Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis (the seminal Walkin'). Backed by a group dubbed the Lucky Seven that included trumpeter Harold Johnson and altoist Jimmy Powell, Thompson
cut his first studio session as a leader on August 14, 1953, returning
the following March 2. For the most part he remained a sideman for the
duration of his career, however, enjoying a particularly fruitful
collaboration with Milt Jackson that yielded several LPs during the mid-'50s. But many musicians, not to mention industry executives, found Thompson
difficult to deal with -- he was notoriously outspoken about what he
considered the unfair power wielded over the jazz business by record
labels, music publishers, and booking agents, and in February 1956 he
sought to escape these "vultures" by relocating his family to Paris. Two
months later he joined Stan Kenton's French tour, even returning to the U.S. with Kenton's group, but he soon found himself blacklisted by Louis Armstrong's
manager, Joe Glaser, after a bizarre conflict with the beloved jazz
pioneer over which musician should be the first to leave their plane
after landing. Without steady work, he returned to Paris, cutting
several sessions with producer Eddie Barclay.
Thompson remained in France until 1962, returning to New York and a year later headlining the Prestige LP Plays Jerome Kern and No More, which featured pianist Hank Jones. Around this same time his wife died, and in addition to struggling to raise their children on his own, Thompson's
old battles with the jazz power structure also remained, and in 1966 he
formally announced his retirement in the pages of Down Beat magazine.
Within a few months he returned to active duty, but remained frustrated
with the industry and his own ability -- during the March 20, 1968, date
captured on the Candid CD Lord, Lord Am I Ever Gonna Know?, he says "I feel I have only scratched the surface of what I know I am capable of doing." From late 1968 to 1970, Thompson
lived in Lausanne, Switzerland, touring widely across Europe before
returning the U.S., where he taught music at Dartmouth University and in
1973 led his final recording, I Offer You. The remaining decades of Thompson's
life are in large part a mystery -- he spent several years living on
Ontario's Manitoulin Island before relocating to Savannah, GA, trading
his saxophones in exchange for dental work. He eventually migrated to
the Pacific Northwest, and after a long period of homelessness checked
into Seattle's Columbia City Assisted Living Center in 1994. Thompson remained in assisted care until his death on July 30, 2005.
Lucky Thompson
A legendary tenor and soprano saxophonist who
took his place among the elite improvisers of jazz from the 1940's to
the 1960's and then quit music. Lucky Thompson connected the swing era
to the more cerebral and complex bebop style. His sophisticated,
harmonically abstract approach to the tenor saxophone endeared him to
the beboppers, but he was also a beautiful balladeer.
Thompson was
born in Columbia, South Carolina, but grew up on Detroit's East Side.
He saved to buy a saxophone study book, practicing on a simulated
instrument carved from a broomstick. He finally acquired a saxophone
when he was 15, practiced eight hours a day and, within a month, was
playing around town, most notably with the King's Aces big band, among
who was vibraphonist Milt Jackson, later a frequent associate. Thompson
left Cass high school early to join ex-Lunceford altoist Ted Buckner at
Club 666, a top spot in the black section of Detroit.
He left the city in August 1943 with Lionel Hampton's orchestra, touring for four months before settling in New York. He was soon playing for exacting bandleaders such as Don Redman and Lucky Millinder, performing on 52nd street with drummer Big Sid Catlett, and making his recording debut in March 1944 with trumpeter Hot Lips Page.
After a run with Billy Eckstine's big band, then a hotbed of modernism, Thompson spent a fruitful year with the Count Basie orchestra. By October 1945, he was in Los Angeles, and stayed for two years, taking on the mantle of local hero and participating in more than 100 recording sessions, with everyone from Dinah Washington to Boyd Raeburn. When Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker made their legendary visit to Billy Berg's club in Los Angeles, Thompson was retained to cover for the errant Parker. Lucky played on one of Parker's most celebrated recording sessions, for Dial Records on March 28, 1946.
Back in New York by 1948, Thompson began a period of varied activity, fronting groups at the Savoy Ballroom, appearing at the Nice festival, recording with Thelonious Monk and playing on the heralded Miles Davis album, “Walkin'.” In 1956, he toured Europe with Stan Kenton, then chose to live abroad for extended periods, from 1957 to 1962, making a number of recordings with groups while overseas.
His skepticism about the jazz business may have kept him from a broader career recording as a bandleader; but there was “Tricotism,” from 1953, with the Lucky Seven. Then in 1962 Thompson came back to New York, where he signed with Prestige and recorded the sessions for albums “Happy Days Are Here Again,” “Plays Jerome Kern and No More,” and “Lucky Strikes,” from 1964, thought to be his highlight album. He did other sides for various labels as in the ’65 joining with Tommy Flanagan “Lucky Meets Tommy.” His last recordings were “Goodbye Yesterday,” (1972) and “I Offer You,” (1973), made for the Groove Merchant label.
After returning to New York for a few years, he lived in Lausanne, Switzerland, from late 1968 to 1970. He came back to New York again, taught at Dartmouth in 1973 and 1974, then disappeared from the Northeast, and soon from music entirely.
By the early 90's he was in Seattle, mostly living in the woods or in shelter offered by friends. He did not own a saxophone. He was hospitalized a number of times in 1994, and finally entered an Assisted Living Center, where he lived from 1994 until his death in July 2005.
Source: James Nadal
Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81
by Ben Ratliff
August 5, 2005
New York Times
Lucky Thompson, a legendary tenor and soprano saxophonist who took his place among the elite improvisers of jazz from the 1940's to the 1960's and then quit music, roamed the country and ended up homeless or hospitalized for more than a decade, died on Saturday in Seattle. He was 81. His death was confirmed by his son, Daryl Thompson; the cause was not announced. Mr. Thompson was living in an assisted-care facility at the Washington Center for Comprehensive Rehabilitation in Seattle. Mr. Thompson connected the swing era to the more cerebral and complex bebop style. His sophisticated, harmonically abstract approach to the tenor saxophone built off that of Don Byas and Coleman Hawkins; he played with beboppers, but resisted Charlie Parker's pervasive influence. He also played the soprano saxophone authoritatively. "Lucky had that same thing that Paul Gonsalves had, that melodic smoothness," one of his contemporaries, the saxophonist Johnny Griffin, said in an interview. "He wasn't rough like Ben Webster, and he didn't play in the Lester Young style. He was a beautiful balladeer. But he played with all the modernists."
Mr. Thompson was born Eli Thompson in Columbia, S.C., on June 16, 1924, and moved to Detroit with his family as a child. After graduating from high school in 1942, he played with Erskine Hawkins's band, then called the 'Bama State Collegians; the next year he moved to New York as a member of Lionel Hampton's big band.
After six months with Hampton, while still very young, he swiftly ascended the ranks of hip. He played in Billy Eckstine's short-lived big band, one of the first to play bebop, which also included Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. He joined the Count Basie Orchestra in 1944.
In 1945 he left Basie in Los Angeles, and in 1945 and 1946 he played on, and probably created arrangements for, record dates for the Exclusive label, including those by the black cowboy star and former Ellington singer Herb Jeffries. When the Charlie Parker-Dizzy Gillespie sextet came through Los Angeles, Mr. Thompson was hired by Gillespie as a temporary replacement for Parker. Mr. Thompson was also on one of Parker's most celebrated recording sessions, for Dial Records on March 28, 1946.
Fiercely intelligent, Mr. Thompson was outspoken in his feelings about what he considered the unfair control of the jazz business by record companies, music publishers and booking agents. Partly for these reasons, he left the United States to live in Paris from 1957 to 1962, making a number of recordings with groups including the pianist Martial Solal. After returning to New York for a few years, he lived in Lausanne, Switzerland, from late 1968 to 1970. He came back to New York again, taught at Dartmouth in 1973 and 1974, then disappeared from the Northeast, and soon from music entirely. Friends say he lived for a time on Manitoulin Island in Ontario and in Georgia before eventually moving west. By the early 90's he was in Seattle, mostly living in the woods or in shelter offered by friends. He did not own a saxophone. He walked long distances, and was reported to have been in excellent, muscular shape.
He was hospitalized a number of times in 1994, and finally entered the Washington Center for Comprehensive Rehabilitation. His skepticism about the jazz business may have kept him from a career recording as a bandleader -- "Tricotism," from 1956, and "Lucky Strikes," from 1964, are among the few albums he made under his own name -- but he left behind a pile of imposing performances as a sideman. Among them are recordings with Dinah Washington in 1945, Thelonious Monk in 1952, Miles Davis in 1954 (the "Walkin"' session, a watershed in Davis's career), and Oscar Pettiford and Stan Kenton in 1956. His final recordings were made in 1973. In addition to his son, Daryl, of Stone Mountain, Ga., Mr. Thompson is survived by a daughter, Jade Thompson-Fredericks of New Jersey; and two grandchildren. Part of Mr. Thompson's legend came from the fact that he was rarely seen in public; at times it was hard for his old friends to find him. But the drummer Kenny Washington remembered Mr. Thompson's showing up when Mr. Washington was performing with Johnny Griffin's group at Jazz Alley in Seattle in 1993. Mr. Thompson listened, conversed with the musicians, and then departed on foot for the place where he was staying -- in a wooded spot in the Beacon Hill neighborhood, more than three miles away.
A version of this article appears in print on Aug. 5, 2005, Section B, Page 7 of the National edition with the headline: Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper
Lucky Thompson
American musician
Alternative Title: Eli Thompson
Lucky Thompson, nickname of Eli Thompson, (born June 16, 1924, Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.—died July 30, 2005, Seattle, Washington), American jazz musician, one of the most distinctive and creative bop-era tenor saxophonists, who in later years played soprano saxophone as well.
Lucky Thompson, c. 1948. William P. Gottlieb Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-GLB13- 0852)
Thompson played tenor saxophone in the early 1940s with Lionel Hampton, the Billy Eckstine band, and Count Basie before a highly active period in Los Angeles working with Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Charles Mingus, Boyd Raeburn, and other pioneers of bebop. Even in this early stage of his career, Thompson revealed an original improvising approach. His beautiful tone was reminiscent of Ben Webster’s, with a rough edge in climactic passages; much of his phrasing was influenced by the early works of Don Byas, and his solo style was a more modern development of the Webster saxophone tradition. A subtle sense of expression, of unusual, accented harmonies, and of dramatic solo form characterized his finest work, specifically in his 1950s recordings as a bandleader (including his unique saxophone-guitar-bass trio in Tricotism [1956]) and with Milt Jackson, Jo Jones, and Miles Davis.
Thompson lived in Europe for extended periods in the 1950s and ’60s. He was less active upon subsequent returns to the United States, during which he emphasized the lyrical qualities of his style and soloed increasingly on soprano saxophone. He taught at Dartmouth College (1973–74), but disenchantment with the music business led to his early retirement.
Lucky Thompson
Perfectionist jazz saxophonist who fought against stereotyping
Friday 5 August 2005
'Lucky Thompson was a perfectionist almost to the point of mania," Ronnie Scott remembered of the time the tenor saxophonist played at his London jazz club in June 1962. "Between sets," Scott continued, "he'd clean his instruments out and pack them away, and when it was time to go on, you'd have to allow 10 or 15 minutes for him to get them out again and clean them up and get them ready."
By mixing elements of the playing of the tenor saxophonists Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young and Don Byas with a considerable helping of his own style, Lucky Thompson became one of the great players of the instrument. He fell between the swing players and the bebop musicians in terms of style, but by the Fifties had adjusted his playing so that it sat happily at his best with Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk or Milt Jackson.
Thompson was always difficult, an awkward eccentric and, sometimes with good reason, a constant complainer. He didn't like the rhythm section provided by the Scott Club and wrote an open letter which was published in the Melody Maker:
I've just done the best that's possible in the circumstances. If that's any consolation. It seems to me the main difficulty lies in the fact that there are vast differences of conception in the rhythm section itself. This makes it impossible to establish the kind of impulse to which I could respond fully.
Stan Tracey was the pianist in that rhythm section. "Socially, musically, Lucky Thompson and Don Byas were the hardest to accompany," he responded:
Just plain horrible vibrations. Used to put us down in the music - all sorts of nasty little messages flying about in the music. I was all fucked up at the time and I was Mr Nasty anyway. My nerves were all nicely bared and raw and so I used to take the piss out of them in the music.
Throughout his career Thompson used the term "vultures" to describe those whom he saw as preying on musicians to exploit them. He battled them ceaselessly and formally announced in Downbeat magazine in 1966, and on many other occasions, that he was retiring from what he called the business side of jazz.
He was born Eli Thompson in South Carolina in 1924; his mother died when he was five and Eli had to help bring up his younger siblings. At one stage his father bought him a jersey with the word "Lucky" across the chest. He didn't realise that he was setting his son's nickname for life. Given what was to follow, it was hardly an appropriate choice.
Fascinated by and absorbed in music, the boy had no hope of affording a saxophone. "I ran errands and got myself enough money to buy a saxophone book," he said.
It had a picture of a real saxophone to use as a fingering chart. I chopped the bristles off a broom and carved the main lines of a saxophone into it. I carved the keys into it, too.
Thompson finally acquired a saxophone when one was accidentally delivered to his home with some furniture. He had already taught himself to read music.
After a job as a barber, he began his musical career in the early Forties working first with territory bands, including nine months with the 'Bama State Collegians. "I came to New York in 1943 with Lionel Hampton's band," Thompson said.
Shortly after I arrived found myself replacing Ben Webster at the Three Deuces. The first night I was to play, who was in the house but Coleman Hawkins, Don Byas, Lester Young and Ben Webster, all of them there at the same time.
Art Tatum was also in the audience. "I never played so horrible in my life," Thompson said. "I don't know how I survived, believe me, because for the first time, I found my fingers in between the keys."
Thompson worked in the New York clubs with the bassist Slam Stewart's quartet, that included Erroll Garner and Thompson's particular friend, the drummer Big Sid Catlett. He went out on the road again with Hampton, but left after six months to join the band led by the singer Billy Eckstine. This band was the embryo of bebop, including as it did Charlie Parker, Art Blakey, Dizzy Gillespie and Sarah Vaughan.
In November 1944, Thompson left for a year with Count Basie. Settling in Los Angeles at the end of 1945, he soon found work as a studio musician and as a sideman in the jazz groups led by Boyd Raeburn, Slim Gaillard, Jimmy Mundy and Dodo Marmarosa. When Parker and Gillespie visited Los Angeles, he played and recorded with them.
In 1948 he came to Europe to play at the Nice Jazz Festival, by this time having returned to live in New York. He led a band of his own at the Savoy Ballroom there, worked with Thelonious Monk and was one of the musicians on the seminal Miles Davis recording session in 1954 that produced "Walkin'". He made further outstanding albums with Milt Jackson and Jo Jones.
"I fought against being a stereotype," Thompson said. So they wrote about me as the musician "without school, without stereotype". It cost me a career. This profession was indifferent to an honest man. In fact I never had a career, but I fought for a few moments here and there.
To escape the "vultures", Thompson moved to Paris in February 1956 and in April that year joined the Stan Kenton band which was touring France and short of a baritone sax player.
I picked up a baritone sax right off the stage. Never had played one, but I had to play it in the band straight after picking it up for the first time.
Thompson returned to the States with Kenton, but was blacklisted by Joe Glaser, Louis Armstrong's manager, after a pointless row on a flight over whether Armstrong should leave the plane first when it landed. Starved of work, Thompson made another fine album with Milt Jackson and then in 1958 he bought a farm in Michigan, where he lived with his wife, Thelma, and two children.
Leaving them behind, he went back to France, where he stayed until 1962, never short of work, and at this period he became one of the first modern musicians to take up the soprano saxophone. He played frequently with another maverick musician, the bassist Oscar Pettiford, and with the remarkable pianist Martial Solal, achieving great things with both of them. Shortly after he went back to the farm in Michigan, his wife died. He drifted away from music until, in 1968, he returned to France and toured widely across Europe.
In 1973-74, Thompson taught briefly at Dartmouth College and at Yale University, after which he retired once more from music. He lived for a while in Canada before moving to Savannah, Georgia. Here he gave his instruments to a dentist in exchange for dental work. He moved on to Atlanta, where he was badly beaten up, and then to Denver, to Oregon and in the late Eighties to Seattle. He became a homeless recluse in the city until in 1994 he was taken into the Columbia City Assisted Living Center there.
Lucky Thompson In Paris: The 1961 Candid Records Session
Noal Cohen and Chris Byars
Introduction
Unauthorized recordings of live jazz performances can be a thorn in the side of musicians but of enormous value to the historian who is in a constant search for additional examples of a subject’s creativity. Besides featuring solos that are often less inhibited and more adventurous than those recorded in a studio setting, live sessions can also provide important information not found elsewhere. For better or worse, jazz aficionados have historically recorded live music and radio broadcasts for their own use and shared them with like-minded individuals. Often the audio quality of these amateur recordings is less than optimal and unflattering to the artists involved, but in many instances, the sound is surprisingly good. The digital age has certainly facilitated the transfer of music and it seems clear that the ready availability of recordings made without the musicians’ approval is now part of the landscape. The abundance of live performances accessible on YouTube graphically demonstrates the current state of affairs.
An instructive example of the utility of live recordings in jazz research involves the saxophonist Lucky Thompson who, in the spring of 1961, led a remarkable quartet session in Paris for the Candid Records label. At the time, only one of the eight Thompson compositions recorded was issued, the remaining tracks languishing for years before finally being released in 1997; however, the titles of these pieces had never been found. Around the same time as the Candid session, he took part in a German radio broadcast with an octet, in a program involving only his own material. Fortunately, the radio broadcast had been recorded by persons unknown and as described below, collaboration between a musician, a discographer and a record collector led to the 2006 discovery that six of the tunes from the studio session were also performed during the radio broadcast. From the radio network archives, Thompson’s titles for his songs were uncovered but this was made possible only through access to the private recording.
As to the nature of these now nearly fifty year-old compositions, careful analysis reveals subtle harmonic and structural complexities not discernable through casual listening. Although insufficiently acknowledged, Thompson was as individual a writer as he was an instrumentalist.
About Lucky Thompson [1]
Of the tenor saxophonists to emerge during the bebop era of the 1940s, Eli ‘Lucky’ Thompson (1923–2005) [2] was something of an anomaly. At a time when Lester Young and Charlie Parker were the dominant stylistic models, Thompson instead drew on Coleman Hawkins, Chu Berry, Ben Webster, and Don Byas for his inspiration, ingeniously updating those earlier influences harmonically and rhythmically to create an original sound and conception that could be adapted to almost any musical context. Tad Shull has analyzed Thompson’s style and describes it as “backward” in the sense that his phrasing is the opposite of what one might expect, with accents falling in the “wrong” places on the “wrong” beats and in the “wrong” order. [3] That such an approach was successful is a tribute to Thompson’s great talent but at the same time a hindrance to the facile categorization and assimilation of his playing. The subtleties of his innovations were difficult for many listeners, critics and musicians to fully appreciate, especially in his later years.
Thompson was born in Columbia, South Carolina but soon thereafter his family moved to Detroit, Michigan where he was raised and received his first musical training and experience. By 1943 he was a member of the Lionel Hampton orchestra. Stints with the bands of Billy Eckstine, Count Basie, and Boyd Raeburn followed. With Basie, he contributed solos to the classic Columbia recordings of “Taps Miller” (December 6, 1944) and “Avenue C” (February 26, 1945). Leaving that ensemble in the fall of 1945, he settled in Los Angeles where he made his first recording as a leader for the Excelsior label. In February and March of 1946 he was part of the landmark sessions led by Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker for the Dial label that introduced such bebop standards as “Confirmation”, “Yardbird Suite” and “Ornithology.” And in April 1947, four tracks recorded by “Lucky Thompson and his Lucky Seven” for RCA Victor attracted considerable attention, in particular, the leader’s bravura performance on the ballad “Just One More Chance.”
Through the 1950s Thompson’s style evolved, taking on more modern aspects while maintaining an originality that bridged eras. In April of 1954, he recorded two extended blues with Miles Davis for the Prestige label, making history in the process by helping to revive Davis’s flagging career and ushering in a sub-genre that would become known as hard bop. His solos on these tracks (“Walkin’” and “Blue ’n Boogie”) are models of melodic construction steeped in elegance and passion.
In the mid-1950s, Thompson’s star appeared to be rising as he turned out many memorable recordings under his own name and contributed significantly to sessions led by Milt Jackson, Jimmy Cleveland, Stan Kenton, Oscar Pettiford, and Quincy Jones to name just a few. In reality, however, his thorny personality and refusal to compromise were making survival in the music business difficult, at least in America.
Thompson spent a substantial portion of his career performing and recording in Europe. Motivated by a quest for self-expression without compromise and a deeply rooted distrust of the American commercial institutions that controlled most aspects of the music/entertainment industry, he lived in France and Switzerland for extended periods from 1956 until his withdrawal from activities as a professional musician in the mid 1970s. During this time, he performed widely throughout the Continent and participated in a host of recordings with the very finest English and European musicians as well as American expatriates including drummer Kenny Clarke, trombonist Nat Peck and guitarist Jimmy Gourley.
It was also in Europe that Thompson began experimenting with the soprano saxophone, recording on that horn for the French Symphonium label in January of 1959, over a year earlier than John Coltrane’s first soprano session. [4] But because Thompson’s French recordings were poorly distributed — not being issued in the U.S.A. until 1999 — his pioneering efforts on soprano were largely overlooked.
A prolific but largely unrecognized composer, Thompson produced a broad range of material from pop and rhythm and blues songs to complex post-bop pieces. He was also one of a small number of musicians of his era concerned with the protection of rights to their music through the establishment of their own publishing companies. Thompson railed against royalty theft and exploitation of composers by entrenched record producers and publishers throughout his career, burning bridges in the process and ending up deeply embittered by an industry he viewed as corrupt and insensitive to genuine creativity and quality. [5]
The later years of Thompson’s career (1968–1974) were characterized by a pattern of ups and downs associated with family and professional problems. [6] Even so, some fine recordings were made during this period including a session backed by the trio of the Spanish pianist Tete Montoliu and his last studio sessions done for Sonny Lester’s Groove Merchant label. After teaching briefly at Dartmouth College in the early 1970s, and only in his fifties, he left his professional life behind and settled for a time in Savannah, Georgia where Christopher Kuhl interviewed him in 1981. [7] But for years after that last known encounter, his whereabouts were a mystery until the mid-1990s when he was discovered in a homeless condition in the Seattle, Washington area. Suffering from paranoia and dementia, he spent his remaining years in assisted living facilities and nursing homes, being visited occasionally by musicians passing through the Seattle area. [8] Thompson succumbed to Alzheimer’s disease in 2005.
Session History
Between 1959 and 1962, Thompson participated in several European radio and TV broadcasts as well as film soundtrack recordings. Arguably, of greatest historical significance — although little known because nothing was ever issued commercially from them — are five NDR (North German Broadcasting) jazz workshops that took place on April 17, 1959 (No. 6), April 22, 1960 (No. 13), November 25, 1960 (No. 16), April 28, 1961 (No. 19), and May 31, 1962 (No. 25). Originating from studios in Hamburg and Frankfurt, the series was produced by Hans Gertberg and often featured original compositions by the ensemble members. The workshop of April 28, 1961 comprised all Thompson material, seventeen new pieces and two holdovers from 1956 [9] performed by an octet of five horns and three rhythm, an instrumentation that he seemed to favor throughout his career. Fortunately, collectors made recordings of these radio broadcasts, which, although unauthorized, must be considered valuable and enlightening components of Thompson’s oeuvre. Around the same time as the April 1961 broadcast, Thompson led a remarkable quartet recording in Paris for the Candid record label that forty-five years later would be found to have an important connection to NDR Workshop No. 19, as we will see.
Candid Records was formed in 1960 when Archie Bleyer, the owner of Cadence Records, asked writer Nat Hentoff to create a jazz subsidiary. Although short-lived, Candid was noted for issuing high quality, innovative material by jazz artists such as Charles Mingus, Max Roach, Abbey Lincoln, Cecil Taylor, Pee Wee Russell, Coleman Hawkins, Booker Ervin, and Booker Little as well as blues figures like Lightnin’ Hopkins. As producer, Hentoff allowed the artists wide latitude, a policy that led to groundbreaking and sometimes controversial recordings, most notably Roach’s politically and sociologically charged Freedom Now Suite. When both Cadence and Candid went bankrupt, pop vocalist Andy Williams (who had recorded for Cadence) acquired the entire catalog. Some of the jazz recordings were reissued later on his Barnaby label. In 1988 the English record producer Alan Bates took control of the Candid catalog and began to reissue on compact disc the original LPs along with some new discoveries. The London-based label is still active, offering the classic 1960s recordings as well as CDs by contemporary artists. [10]
The session Thompson recorded in Paris was not supervised by Hentoff but by the saxophonist himself. He chose as sidemen his longtime associate, bebop innovator Kenny Clarke (1914–1985) on drums, the highly original Algerian-born pianist Martial Solal (1927–), and the German bassist Peter Trunk (1936–1973).
A recipient of the prestigious JAZZPAR Prize in 1999, the versatile Solal is considered one of France’s most important jazz musicians and has recorded with a broad spectrum of artists from Django Reinhardt and Sidney Bechet to Lee Konitz and Dave Douglas. Solal also produced scores for many films. Now in his eighties, he continues to appear all over the world. Thompson and Solal collaborated on a number of sessions in France between 1957 and 1961 and recently the INA (French National Audiovisual Institute) made available a video of Thompson’s octet recorded in May of 1960 at Club St. Germain, on which both Solal and Clarke participate. [11]
Frequently associated with European stalwarts like saxophonists Hans Koller and Klaus Doldinger, trombonist Albert Mangelsdorff, trumpeters Benny Bailey and Dusko Goykovic, guitarist Attila Zoller, and violinist Jean-Luc Ponty, bassist Trunk was often found backing Thompson including a pianoless trio session for the French Vogue label in 1960 and NDR Workshop No. 19. He died prematurely in an auto accident in 1973.
Eight titles were recorded at the quartet session but only one of them, “Lord, Lord Am I Ever Gonna Know?”, was released initially (1961) on a Candid compilation called The Jazz Life! (Candid CM 8019/CS 9019). Other artists on this LP were an ensemble called the “Jazz Artists Guild” that included trumpeter Roy Eldridge, trombonist Jimmy Knepper, multi-instrumentalist Eric Dolphy, pianist Tommy Flanagan, bassist Charles Mingus, and drummer Jo Jones; blues guitarist/vocalist Lightnin’ Hopkins; the Calvin Massey Sextet; an octet led by Mingus; and a septet under the leadership of trumpeter Kenny Dorham. This was one of the last Candid LPs to be issued by the original label. The Thompson LP including all eight tracks, intended to be Candid 9035, never saw the light of day; however, tapes containing the entire session were eventually found in a Barnaby Records warehouse in Los Angeles after Alan Bates had acquired the Candid archives in the late 1980s. Unfortunately, song titles did not accompany the newly discovered tapes. Faced with a predicament, Bates and historian/critic Mark Gardner, who wrote the liner notes, decided to assign arbitrary titles to the seven previously unreleased and unnamed compositions when the CD Lord, Lord Am I Ever Gonna Know? (Candid (Eng.) CCD 79035) was finally issued in 1997. How this was done is intriguing. [12]
Included in the CD was a spoken “introduction” by Thompson himself, taped in 1968 for inclusion in a jazz symposium to be held in Coventry, England in May of 1968. Gardner was to give a presentation on Thompson’s career and music but the event never took place, apparently due to a lack of financial support. Nonetheless, the saxophonist’s thoughts, presented with piano background (presumably by him), provide insight into the way he viewed the music business as it was evolving at the time. While stated calmly and articulately, bitterness and frustration are apparent in Thompson’s comments which seem to foreshadow his decision six years later to leave his chosen profession for good. Using this introduction, Bates and Gardner selected phrases from which the titles for the newly discovered compositions were derived. They are highlighted in the following transcript: [13]
Hello Mark and hello there, everyone in England. This is Lucky Thompson here in good old New York City on a very beautiful Tuesday. I think it is March 20th in ’68. I’d like to say that I feel very warm inside knowing that I’ve been chosen by you to honor during your next convention. But I’m somewhat saddened by the fact that I feel like a man who’s being paid for something he’s yet to do and that’s due to the fact that I feel that I have only scratched the surface of what I know that I’m capable of doing. And I’m one that would like to feel worthy of such an honor as this so please bear with me and I hope that one day soon I will be able to find new openings by which to share these many blessings that God has so chosen to entrust in me.
You know, just recently I’ve discovered the fact that not only are the musicians and entertainers guilty of not assuming their proper share of their responsibilities which are necessary to help make their profession a healthy one. But I feel that you, the public, also must share a bit of this responsibility because, you see, I think, that some of you should reappraise your values these days; because, are you really buying a ticket to your favorite theater or your favorite concert hall because it’s your choice of artists that are appearing there, or is it the choice of those behind our profession whose desire is to exploit the arts and the artists and are also working overtime to make sure that you, the public, lose your freedom of choice?
For I say that to say this: That until you are sure as to whether or not the idols that you worship are of your own choosing, you are indirectly supporting those who are continuously exploiting our profession and the artist. And I just found out recently that all of us, whether large or small, whether recording companies, publishers, booking agents, et cetera, are completely dependent upon you, the public, for support. So reappraise your values and see if you can be the one to decide as to whether or not the artist or artists that you are idolizing happen to be of your own choice. This is all we ask.
And so I’d like to say thanks very much again to you, Mark, and all my friends there in England and throughout the world and I do sincerely hope that soon, in the very near future, I’ll have the privilege of being there with you once again. And until that time, God bless all of you and do me one favor, don’t forget to love and respect one another.
Sax In The City: A Rare Recording Of Lucky Thompson
Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead reviews Lucky Thompson: New York City, 1964-65 featuring rare live recordings of saxophonist Lucky Thompson.
Thompson played with Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Thelonious Monk and Stan Kenton. He also made records of his own in the US and all over Europe.
Thompson passed away in 2005.
Thompson played with Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Thelonious Monk and Stan Kenton. He also made records of his own in the US and all over Europe.
Thompson passed away in 2005.
AUDIO:
https://www.npr.org/player/embed/104871379/104871378
https://jdisc.columbia.edu/session/lucky-thompson-april-28-1961
TERRY GROSS, host:
Saxophonist Lucky Thompson was in the thick of jazz for 30 years, playing with Armstrong and Basie and Monk and Stan Kenton and making records of his own in the U.S. and all over Europe. He dropped off the scene in the 1970s and never returned, passing away in 2005. Some rare, live Lucky Thompson is now out. Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead says that's good luck for us.
(Soundbite of music)
(Soundbite of applause)
KEVIN WHITEHEAD: Lucky Thompson's Octet, with Richard Davis on bass, at New York's Little Theater in 1964. Thompson was real saxophonist's saxophonist. Not a household name in jazz maybe, but I know some tenor players who scarf up every note they can find. I expect they'll be elated by the new set: "Lucky Thompson: New York City, 1964-65," on two CDs from the indie label Uptown. (Soundbite of music)
WHITEHEAD: Thompson loved midsized ensembles that maneuver like a small group and hint at the hurly-burly of a big band. His octet sounds a little like Sun Ra in the 1950s.
Saxophonist Lucky Thompson was in the thick of jazz for 30 years, playing with Armstrong and Basie and Monk and Stan Kenton and making records of his own in the U.S. and all over Europe. He dropped off the scene in the 1970s and never returned, passing away in 2005. Some rare, live Lucky Thompson is now out. Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead says that's good luck for us.
(Soundbite of music)
(Soundbite of applause)
KEVIN WHITEHEAD: Lucky Thompson's Octet, with Richard Davis on bass, at New York's Little Theater in 1964. Thompson was real saxophonist's saxophonist. Not a household name in jazz maybe, but I know some tenor players who scarf up every note they can find. I expect they'll be elated by the new set: "Lucky Thompson: New York City, 1964-65," on two CDs from the indie label Uptown. (Soundbite of music)
WHITEHEAD: Thompson loved midsized ensembles that maneuver like a small group and hint at the hurly-burly of a big band. His octet sounds a little like Sun Ra in the 1950s.
(Soundbite of music)
WHITEHEAD: Widely as the writing is, the real attraction on these rediscovered live dates is Lucky Thompson's saxophone. Like his early idol Don Byas he could play in and with different dialects, modulating his voice like a stage actor. You can spot some swing era swagger, Stan Getz's pleading tone and a little restless Coltrane. But Thompson used all that inspiration to sound more like himself to expand the expressive qualities he had already. I think that's why saxophonists love him. He shows how to fold influences into a well-rounded style of your own. This is "'Twas Yesterday."
(Soundbite of song, "'Twas Yesterday")
WHITEHEAD: The other half of the new Lucky Thompson set is a 1965 nightclub broadcast with a quartet giving him even more room to run. He was one of the first modernists to pickup the unfashionable soprano sax in the late 1950s -after Steve Lacy, but before John Coltrane. Lucky's liquid tone falls between Lacy's watery purity and Coltrane's vinegar bites.
(Soundbite of music)
WHITEHEAD: Lucky Thompson hated the music business, hated how promoters and critics and publicists tried to categorize musicians as hot or cool, swing or bebop. He was above all that. I fought all my life and said you'll never stereotype me, he told an interviewer after he gave up performing. His cool charts and hot playing, his hard or soft tone on two saxophones all made Lucky Thompson too slippery to pin down. That was a good artistic choice and maybe a bad career move.
(Soundbite of music)
GROSS: Kevin Whitehead is currently on leave from teaching at the University of Kansas. And he's a jazz columnist for emusic.com. He reviewed "Lucky Thompson: New York City, 1964-65," on the Uptown label. You can download podcasts of our show on our Web site, freshair.npr.org.
I'm Terry Gross.
WHITEHEAD: Widely as the writing is, the real attraction on these rediscovered live dates is Lucky Thompson's saxophone. Like his early idol Don Byas he could play in and with different dialects, modulating his voice like a stage actor. You can spot some swing era swagger, Stan Getz's pleading tone and a little restless Coltrane. But Thompson used all that inspiration to sound more like himself to expand the expressive qualities he had already. I think that's why saxophonists love him. He shows how to fold influences into a well-rounded style of your own. This is "'Twas Yesterday."
(Soundbite of song, "'Twas Yesterday")
WHITEHEAD: The other half of the new Lucky Thompson set is a 1965 nightclub broadcast with a quartet giving him even more room to run. He was one of the first modernists to pickup the unfashionable soprano sax in the late 1950s -after Steve Lacy, but before John Coltrane. Lucky's liquid tone falls between Lacy's watery purity and Coltrane's vinegar bites.
(Soundbite of music)
WHITEHEAD: Lucky Thompson hated the music business, hated how promoters and critics and publicists tried to categorize musicians as hot or cool, swing or bebop. He was above all that. I fought all my life and said you'll never stereotype me, he told an interviewer after he gave up performing. His cool charts and hot playing, his hard or soft tone on two saxophones all made Lucky Thompson too slippery to pin down. That was a good artistic choice and maybe a bad career move.
(Soundbite of music)
GROSS: Kevin Whitehead is currently on leave from teaching at the University of Kansas. And he's a jazz columnist for emusic.com. He reviewed "Lucky Thompson: New York City, 1964-65," on the Uptown label. You can download podcasts of our show on our Web site, freshair.npr.org.
I'm Terry Gross.
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https://jdisc.columbia.edu/session/lucky-thompson-april-28-1961
Lucky Thompson April 28, 1961
Recording Date:
1961-04-28
Label Name:
NDR Jazz Workshop No. 19
Leader(s):
Ensemble Size:
octet
Venue Type:
studio
Venue Name:
Funkhaus des NDR, Studio 10
Venue Location:
Hamburg, Germany
Session Details:
This concert is unissued but copies of the radio broadcast have circulated among collectors. It was part of a series of radio and TV broadcasts produced by Hans Gertberg. The information, including Thompson's actual song titles for tracks 2, 4, 7, 12, 14 and 18, comes from the NDR (Norddeutscher Rundfunk) archives.
Timings do not include applause. Track 14 is incomplete with a drop out occurring during the piano solo. -- Noal Cohen's Lucky Thompson Discography 1957-1974.
Lucky Thompson, 81; Jazz Musician Bridged Swing and Bebop
Los Angeles Times
Thompson died July 30 at an assisted living facility in Seattle. The cause of death was not announced.
An
independent figure even by jazz standards, Thompson had a quick rise,
compiling an impressive resume that included stints with Billy Eckstine
and Count Basie before his 21st birthday. By the mid-1950s, he had made
significant recordings as a sideman with Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker
and Miles Davis, and was considered by many to be without peer on the
tenor saxophone.
But less than 20 years later, he quit playing. He handed over his instruments to a dentist in Georgia to pay his bill.
Born Eli Thompson in Columbia, S.C., on June 16, 1924, Thompson was raised in Detroit and started playing saxophone at the age of 15. Initially, he played with local groups led by pianist Hank Jones and saxophonist Sonny Stitt. He first started gaining attention in the Basie band near the end of World War II, when he replaced saxophonist Don Byas, who was a big influence on him.
In the mid-1940s, Thompson lived in Southern California and was a busy studio musician, playing on an estimated 100 recordings in 1946 and 1947. When Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker were visiting L.A. with their sextet to perform and record, Gillespie hired Thompson as insurance in case the brilliant but notoriously unreliable Parker failed to show. Gillespie used both players on the Dial Records date in March 1946.
By 1948, Thompson had moved to New York City, where he remained busy doing studio work, and made some fine recordings with bassist Oscar Pettiford and vibraphonist Milt Jackson. He can also be heard on Miles Davis’ “Walkin’ ” sessions -- working as part of the all-star band that Davis hired for the Prestige recording session.
Thompson moved to Paris in February 1956 and joined the touring Stan Kenton orchestra. He stayed mostly abroad until 1962, performing with some of Europe’s players, including pianists Matial Solal and Tete Montoliu. He also took up the soprano saxophone, an underused instrument at the time.
Uptown’s two-CD Thompson set, released in 2009, inspired a brief flurry of comment and soon slipped under the radar. It deserves renewed attention. The album documents two live appearances of a musician who reached less fame than his ability and importance warranted. Thompson worked in the 1940s and ‘50s in Dizzy Gillespie’s sextet and with the big bands of Billy Eckstine, Tom Talbert and Count Basie. Hank Jones, Oscar Pettiford and Milt Jackson were among the colleagues who cherished their relationships with him. Thompson became bitter about the business part of the music business. His life began to unravel in the sixties. In the early seventies, he played little.
He eventually all but dropped
out of performing to raise two sons as a single father, developed dementia and in 2005 died all but forgotten.
But less than 20 years later, he quit playing. He handed over his instruments to a dentist in Georgia to pay his bill.
Born Eli Thompson in Columbia, S.C., on June 16, 1924, Thompson was raised in Detroit and started playing saxophone at the age of 15. Initially, he played with local groups led by pianist Hank Jones and saxophonist Sonny Stitt. He first started gaining attention in the Basie band near the end of World War II, when he replaced saxophonist Don Byas, who was a big influence on him.
In the mid-1940s, Thompson lived in Southern California and was a busy studio musician, playing on an estimated 100 recordings in 1946 and 1947. When Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker were visiting L.A. with their sextet to perform and record, Gillespie hired Thompson as insurance in case the brilliant but notoriously unreliable Parker failed to show. Gillespie used both players on the Dial Records date in March 1946.
By 1948, Thompson had moved to New York City, where he remained busy doing studio work, and made some fine recordings with bassist Oscar Pettiford and vibraphonist Milt Jackson. He can also be heard on Miles Davis’ “Walkin’ ” sessions -- working as part of the all-star band that Davis hired for the Prestige recording session.
Thompson moved to Paris in February 1956 and joined the touring Stan Kenton orchestra. He stayed mostly abroad until 1962, performing with some of Europe’s players, including pianists Matial Solal and Tete Montoliu. He also took up the soprano saxophone, an underused instrument at the time.
Through much of the ‘60s and early ‘70s, he moved back and forth
between the U.S. and Europe. He produced some of his most interesting
recordings in the United States during the early ‘60s, but he also had
long periods of inactivity.
By 1973, he had returned from Europe for good and began teaching, first at Dartmouth and then at Yale. It was at that point that he quit playing, embittered by the high fees that music promoters, record companies and music publishers were taking.
Over the years, he did make several recordings as a leader, including “Lucky Strikes” in 1964 and “Happy Days,” recorded the next year.
While Thompson dropped from public view, various reports said he was homeless. He hopscotched around the country and settled in Seattle in the late 1980s. In August 1994, he entered an assisted living facility.
He is survived by a son, a daughter and two grandchildren.
Lucky Thompson: New York City 1964-65 (Uptown)
By 1973, he had returned from Europe for good and began teaching, first at Dartmouth and then at Yale. It was at that point that he quit playing, embittered by the high fees that music promoters, record companies and music publishers were taking.
Over the years, he did make several recordings as a leader, including “Lucky Strikes” in 1964 and “Happy Days,” recorded the next year.
While Thompson dropped from public view, various reports said he was homeless. He hopscotched around the country and settled in Seattle in the late 1980s. In August 1994, he entered an assisted living facility.
He is survived by a son, a daughter and two grandchildren.
Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...
Recent Listening: Lucky Thompson
Lucky Thompson: New York City 1964-65 (Uptown)
Uptown’s two-CD Thompson set, released in 2009, inspired a brief flurry of comment and soon slipped under the radar. It deserves renewed attention. The album documents two live appearances of a musician who reached less fame than his ability and importance warranted. Thompson worked in the 1940s and ‘50s in Dizzy Gillespie’s sextet and with the big bands of Billy Eckstine, Tom Talbert and Count Basie. Hank Jones, Oscar Pettiford and Milt Jackson were among the colleagues who cherished their relationships with him. Thompson became bitter about the business part of the music business. His life began to unravel in the sixties. In the early seventies, he played little.
Kind strangers who admired his music looked after him in his last years.
I never knew Thompson, never saw him in live performance, but his work reached me from the first time I heard it on Charlie Parker’s 1946 Dial recordings. In “Moose The Mooche,” “Yardbird Suite,” “Ornithology” and “A Night in Tunisia,” Thompson’s solos suggested elements of Coleman Hawkins and Don Byas, but the surge and thrust of his invented lines and the swagger in his delivery—particularly on the master take of “Tunisia”—set him apart from other tenor players. He was not, strictly speaking, one of the early bebop artists, but his playing fit perfectly with theirs. Later, I went back a step to 1944 to listen to Thompson on Count Basie’s “Taps Miller” and “Avenue C” and found that he was a fully formed soloist at twenty, mixing smoothness and roughness in perfect balance.
If I were to recommend essential Thompson recordings to people unfamiliar with him, I would start with the Parker Dials, then refer them to the 1954 Miles Davis Walkin’ session on Prestige, which has some of Thompson’s greatest solos. Of his own albums, I suggest Tricotimsm (1956) on Impulse! and Lucky Strikes (1964) on Prestige. Tricotism includes bassist Oscar Pettiford and pianist Hank Jones, with both of whom Thompson had special rapport. The album has been reissued under a different title. Jones, with bassist Richard Davis and drummer Connie Kay, is also on Lucky Strikes. In it, Thompson plays soprano saxophone in addition to tenor, and the album may well be his masterpiece.
He made a notable impact on Benny Golson in the early 1950s as Golson formed his style. Half a century later, the young saxophonist Chris Byars adopted Thompson as his model. When Thompson gets attention, it is invariably emphasized that his tenor saxophone style descended from Ben Webster and Don Byas and was inherited by Golson. That is true, but so simple an analysis overlooks the individuality, the recognizability, of his work.
In the first disc of the Uptown album, recorded at a 1964 concert at the Little Theater in mid-town Manhattan, Thompson led an octet. The little-big-band format allowed him an outlet for his arranger’s skills as well as his distinctive playing on tenor and soprano saxophones. With the superb rhythm section of Hank Jones, piano; Richard Davis, bass; and Al Dreares, drums, Thompson’s fellow horns are trumpeter Dave Burns, alto saxophonist
I never knew Thompson, never saw him in live performance, but his work reached me from the first time I heard it on Charlie Parker’s 1946 Dial recordings. In “Moose The Mooche,” “Yardbird Suite,” “Ornithology” and “A Night in Tunisia,” Thompson’s solos suggested elements of Coleman Hawkins and Don Byas, but the surge and thrust of his invented lines and the swagger in his delivery—particularly on the master take of “Tunisia”—set him apart from other tenor players. He was not, strictly speaking, one of the early bebop artists, but his playing fit perfectly with theirs. Later, I went back a step to 1944 to listen to Thompson on Count Basie’s “Taps Miller” and “Avenue C” and found that he was a fully formed soloist at twenty, mixing smoothness and roughness in perfect balance.
If I were to recommend essential Thompson recordings to people unfamiliar with him, I would start with the Parker Dials, then refer them to the 1954 Miles Davis Walkin’ session on Prestige, which has some of Thompson’s greatest solos. Of his own albums, I suggest Tricotimsm (1956) on Impulse! and Lucky Strikes (1964) on Prestige. Tricotism includes bassist Oscar Pettiford and pianist Hank Jones, with both of whom Thompson had special rapport. The album has been reissued under a different title. Jones, with bassist Richard Davis and drummer Connie Kay, is also on Lucky Strikes. In it, Thompson plays soprano saxophone in addition to tenor, and the album may well be his masterpiece.
He made a notable impact on Benny Golson in the early 1950s as Golson formed his style. Half a century later, the young saxophonist Chris Byars adopted Thompson as his model. When Thompson gets attention, it is invariably emphasized that his tenor saxophone style descended from Ben Webster and Don Byas and was inherited by Golson. That is true, but so simple an analysis overlooks the individuality, the recognizability, of his work.
In the first disc of the Uptown album, recorded at a 1964 concert at the Little Theater in mid-town Manhattan, Thompson led an octet. The little-big-band format allowed him an outlet for his arranger’s skills as well as his distinctive playing on tenor and soprano saxophones. With the superb rhythm section of Hank Jones, piano; Richard Davis, bass; and Al Dreares, drums, Thompson’s fellow horns are trumpeter Dave Burns, alto saxophonist
Danny Turner, baritone saxophonist Cecil Payne and trombonist Benny Powell—all among the elite of the post-bop New York scene. In Thompson’s writing, as in his playing, blues feeling predominates even when the composition’s form, as in “Firebug,” is that of a 32-bar song. “The World Awakes,” which in the sixties served Thompson as a sort of anthem, is a minor blues. His soprano solo combines intensity, light-heartedness and the penetrating tone that was an important element of his distinctiveness on the instrument. Jones (pictured left) solos, impeccably, of course, but Davis’s 12 choruses of walking bass practically steal the performance.
Still on soprano, Thompson eases into a relaxed solo, followed by Davis and Jones before the ensemble gives us the first passages of Thompson’s intriguing arrangement. The voicings reflect his accumulation of bebop wisdom as well as his admiration for the French impressionists. His first tenor saxophone feature on this disc is “’Twas Yesterday,” highlighting what the late critic John S. Wilson once described as Thompson’s “soft, furry, intimate tone.” “Firebug” brings spirited solos from Jones and Payne, a virtuosic and often very funny one from Powell, eight essential bebop choruses from the underrated Burns, then Thompson on tenor in a long solo in which each idea grows into the next; musical story-telling founded equally on logic and emotion. The ensemble accompanies Dreares, leaves him a few bars of solo space, then negotiates the intersecting contrapuntal lines of Thompson’s arrangement to an abrupt conclusion that triggers chuckles on the bandstand and in the audience.
The second CD contains a 1965 quartet date broadcast from the Half Note in lower Manhattan. Thompson’s accompanists are bassist George Tucker, drummer Oliver Jackson and the excellent little-known pianist Paul
Neves (pictured right), who appears here in one of only two recordings
I’m aware of his having made. The other was Ahmed Abdul-Malik’s Spellbound,
which disappeared for a time but is again available. If anything,
Thompson is even more fluid on soprano in this version of “The World
Awakes,” spurred by Neves’ emphatic comping. The pianist’s solos and his
supportive accompaniment throughout make the attentive listener aware
that we lost a substantial musician when he died in Puerto Rico in the
1980s. He was in his early fifties. A native of Boston, Neves was the
brother of bassist John Neves, who worked with Jaki Byard, Stan Getz and
the big bands of Herb Pomeroy and Maynard Ferguson.
Thompson remains on soprano for a gentle exploration of “What’s New,” demonstrating the artistic strength to be found in restraint. Following the first chorus of Tadd Dameron’s “Lady Bird,” Neves drops out for a few choruses while Thompson indulges in one of his favorite tenor saxophone pursuits, strolling with bass and drums. When Neves reenters, the passion builds during a dozen more Thompson choruses and seven from Neves. Tucker makes the most of his only solo opportunity of the set. The last piece ends with a drum roll and Thompson’s “Paramount on Parade” intro on soprano. They set the stage for an incendiary “Strike Up the Band.” Thompson, on tenor, is the only soloist except for a sequence of power exchanges with Jackson, who is finally allowed to give full rein to his skills. It is a reminder of the versatility of a drummer who was equally effective in the range of jazz styles from traditional to modern.
The album recalls that, for all of the frustration he faced, the bitterness he felt and his sad end, Lucky Thompson’s music transmitted confidence and joy. In his brief conversations at the Half note with broadcast host Alan Grant, Thompson’s intelligence and gentlemanliness are apparent.
In the CD’s booklet, Noal Cohen’s comprehensive notes provide an extensive history of Thompson’s career. The 44-page booklet has several photos of Thompson, pictures and brief bios of the sidemen, and information about the Little Theater concert and the Half Note broadcast.
Thompson remains on soprano for a gentle exploration of “What’s New,” demonstrating the artistic strength to be found in restraint. Following the first chorus of Tadd Dameron’s “Lady Bird,” Neves drops out for a few choruses while Thompson indulges in one of his favorite tenor saxophone pursuits, strolling with bass and drums. When Neves reenters, the passion builds during a dozen more Thompson choruses and seven from Neves. Tucker makes the most of his only solo opportunity of the set. The last piece ends with a drum roll and Thompson’s “Paramount on Parade” intro on soprano. They set the stage for an incendiary “Strike Up the Band.” Thompson, on tenor, is the only soloist except for a sequence of power exchanges with Jackson, who is finally allowed to give full rein to his skills. It is a reminder of the versatility of a drummer who was equally effective in the range of jazz styles from traditional to modern.
The album recalls that, for all of the frustration he faced, the bitterness he felt and his sad end, Lucky Thompson’s music transmitted confidence and joy. In his brief conversations at the Half note with broadcast host Alan Grant, Thompson’s intelligence and gentlemanliness are apparent.
In the CD’s booklet, Noal Cohen’s comprehensive notes provide an extensive history of Thompson’s career. The 44-page booklet has several photos of Thompson, pictures and brief bios of the sidemen, and information about the Little Theater concert and the Half Note broadcast.
https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent/
Legendary bebop tenor saxophonist Eli “Lucky” Thompson, who scaled the heights of the jazz world, then gave up his instrument altogether, died last Saturday in Seattle. He was 81.
Mr. Thompson performed and recorded with jazz giants including Count Basie, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.
“Lucky Thompson is recognized as one of the great tenor saxophonists in jazz,” said fellow musician John Sanders. “I would say he’s comparable to Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster and Don Byas.” Sanders played trombone in Mr. Thompson’s octet in the early ’50s and later played with Duke Ellington.
In three decades, Mr. Thompson made more than 100 recordings. Some of the standouts include “Lucky Strikes,” released on the Prestige label; “Lucky Thompson Plays Jerome Kern and No More”; and “Tricotism.”
Born June 16, 1924, in Columbia, S.C., Mr. Thompson grew up in Detroit.
A master of improvisation with a unique musical style, Mr. Thompson was also a talented songwriter. He started out as a sideman in various swing bands. A move to New York in 1943 led him to play in Billy Eckstine’s band and the Count Basie Orchestra.
“He was just very exceptional when it came to harmony, plus he had that big, warm tone of the saxophonist of the ’30s and ’40s,” said friend and jazz historian Kenny Washington. “He was so harmonically sophisticated and equipped that when the new music they called be-bop, which was just a little more challenging than the music of the swing era, came along, he was able to fit right in,” Washington said. “Lucky Thompson was able to play in any key, to play fast just like Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker — he had it all.”
During the ’40s, Mr. Thompson recorded with Parker and Gillespie in Los Angeles. In the early ’50s, he returned to New York to form his own band.
Sanders recalls the octet’s opening at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem and the pleasure of going to work every night. “I can only say that Lucky Thompson was respected and admired not only by jazz and dance ballroom fans but also by the musicians themselves,” he said. “He was a gentleman — he was a professional musician of the first order.”
In 1954, one of Mr. Thompson’s most memorable performances was in a tune called “Walkin'” recorded on Miles Davis’ record of the same name. “The way he starts from nothing and builds a solo from a whisper to a scream, that tenor-saxophone solo was a big influence on a lot of musicians,” Washington said.
The artist moved to Europe twice — once in the late ’50s to early ’60s, when he began to play the soprano saxophone, and again between the late ’60s and early ’70s. He taught at Dartmouth from 1973 to 1974 — and then he was silent.
“He just stopped playing and dropped out of sight,” Washington said. “He was seen in a lot of remote places, and it got to the point that he didn’t really want to be bothered by society.”
Mr. Thompson was the kind of person who didn’t trust a lot of people, Washington said. “He called promoters parasites.”
He saw the producers and record companies as “vultures,” said friend and music aficionado Lola Pedrini. By the time Mr. Thompson arrived in Seattle, he had lost his car and all of his belongings, she said.
Mr. Thompson was homeless, first living in the Pioneer Square and Pike Place Market areas, then spending time in the Beacon Hill neighborhood, Pedrini said. Since August 1994, he resided in Columbia City Assisted Living. In the late ’90s he was moved to the Washington Center for Comprehensive Rehabilitation, where he died.
When Washington first met Mr. Thompson in the early ’90s, the musician “basically just lived off the land.”
Mr. Thompson would walk to Jazz Alley to see old friends like Johnny Griffin and Tommy Flanagan when they came to play. “He was a strong but sensitive cat,” Washington said. “He was like a gentle bear, and society and the music business, it just took him out.”
Mr. Thompson expected excellence from fellow musicians, Pedrini said.
“Members of his band would sit waiting for him to make a mistake when he played. He didn’t make a mistake,” Pedrini said. “But he demanded that from the rest of the musicians that worked with him.”
“He was paranoid,” Pedrini said, “and it wasn’t just something that happened in later life; he was always saying that people were taping him and that mics were hanging down.”
Toward the end of his life, Mr. Thompson became “a hermit,” Pedrini said. “He was a great human being. He was the most cordial, gracious, articulate, intelligent musician. He just had a paranoid part to him that kept him from being like the rest of the musicians in this world.”
Judy Chia Hui Hsu: 206-464-3315
Jazz great Eli Thompson soared for 3 decades, fell silent
Legendary bebop
tenor saxophonist Eli "Lucky" Thompson, who scaled the heights of the
jazz world, then gave up his instrument altogether...
Legendary bebop tenor saxophonist Eli “Lucky” Thompson, who scaled the heights of the jazz world, then gave up his instrument altogether, died last Saturday in Seattle. He was 81.
Mr. Thompson performed and recorded with jazz giants including Count Basie, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.
“Lucky Thompson is recognized as one of the great tenor saxophonists in jazz,” said fellow musician John Sanders. “I would say he’s comparable to Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster and Don Byas.” Sanders played trombone in Mr. Thompson’s octet in the early ’50s and later played with Duke Ellington.
In three decades, Mr. Thompson made more than 100 recordings. Some of the standouts include “Lucky Strikes,” released on the Prestige label; “Lucky Thompson Plays Jerome Kern and No More”; and “Tricotism.”
Born June 16, 1924, in Columbia, S.C., Mr. Thompson grew up in Detroit.
A master of improvisation with a unique musical style, Mr. Thompson was also a talented songwriter. He started out as a sideman in various swing bands. A move to New York in 1943 led him to play in Billy Eckstine’s band and the Count Basie Orchestra.
“He was just very exceptional when it came to harmony, plus he had that big, warm tone of the saxophonist of the ’30s and ’40s,” said friend and jazz historian Kenny Washington. “He was so harmonically sophisticated and equipped that when the new music they called be-bop, which was just a little more challenging than the music of the swing era, came along, he was able to fit right in,” Washington said. “Lucky Thompson was able to play in any key, to play fast just like Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker — he had it all.”
During the ’40s, Mr. Thompson recorded with Parker and Gillespie in Los Angeles. In the early ’50s, he returned to New York to form his own band.
Sanders recalls the octet’s opening at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem and the pleasure of going to work every night. “I can only say that Lucky Thompson was respected and admired not only by jazz and dance ballroom fans but also by the musicians themselves,” he said. “He was a gentleman — he was a professional musician of the first order.”
In 1954, one of Mr. Thompson’s most memorable performances was in a tune called “Walkin'” recorded on Miles Davis’ record of the same name. “The way he starts from nothing and builds a solo from a whisper to a scream, that tenor-saxophone solo was a big influence on a lot of musicians,” Washington said.
The artist moved to Europe twice — once in the late ’50s to early ’60s, when he began to play the soprano saxophone, and again between the late ’60s and early ’70s. He taught at Dartmouth from 1973 to 1974 — and then he was silent.
“He just stopped playing and dropped out of sight,” Washington said. “He was seen in a lot of remote places, and it got to the point that he didn’t really want to be bothered by society.”
Mr. Thompson was the kind of person who didn’t trust a lot of people, Washington said. “He called promoters parasites.”
He saw the producers and record companies as “vultures,” said friend and music aficionado Lola Pedrini. By the time Mr. Thompson arrived in Seattle, he had lost his car and all of his belongings, she said.
Mr. Thompson was homeless, first living in the Pioneer Square and Pike Place Market areas, then spending time in the Beacon Hill neighborhood, Pedrini said. Since August 1994, he resided in Columbia City Assisted Living. In the late ’90s he was moved to the Washington Center for Comprehensive Rehabilitation, where he died.
When Washington first met Mr. Thompson in the early ’90s, the musician “basically just lived off the land.”
Mr. Thompson would walk to Jazz Alley to see old friends like Johnny Griffin and Tommy Flanagan when they came to play. “He was a strong but sensitive cat,” Washington said. “He was like a gentle bear, and society and the music business, it just took him out.”
Mr. Thompson expected excellence from fellow musicians, Pedrini said.
“Members of his band would sit waiting for him to make a mistake when he played. He didn’t make a mistake,” Pedrini said. “But he demanded that from the rest of the musicians that worked with him.”
“He was paranoid,” Pedrini said, “and it wasn’t just something that happened in later life; he was always saying that people were taping him and that mics were hanging down.”
Toward the end of his life, Mr. Thompson became “a hermit,” Pedrini said. “He was a great human being. He was the most cordial, gracious, articulate, intelligent musician. He just had a paranoid part to him that kept him from being like the rest of the musicians in this world.”
Judy Chia Hui Hsu: 206-464-3315
https://attictoys.com/lucky-thompson/
Lucky Thompson
“…I feel I have only scratched the surface of what I know I am capable of doing.”
These words were uttered by saxophonist Eli “Lucky” Thompson on March 20, 1968 (1) and seem incredible in view of both the quality and quantity of the music he had produced to that point. One wonders what goals and directions he had in mind but sadly, by this time his career as a performing musician was largely over and we can only speculate as to what might have been.
Thompson has been described as enigmatic, elusive and underrated but there is no disputing his brilliance, originality and importance in the evolution of modern jazz. During his three decades on the international jazz scene, he worked and recorded with just about every giant: Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Dizzy Gillespie, Stan Kenton, Charlie Parker, Charles Mingus and Thelonious Monk to name just a few. He transcended stylistic and geographical barriers playing in a wide variety of settings on the East and West Coasts of the U.S. and for extended periods in Europe.
Ironically, Thompson appears on some of the seminal recordings of bebop and its successor, hard bop yet was not really a “modernist” in the sense that word was used in the 1940s and 1950s. Eschewing the direct influences of Charlie Parker and Lester Young who had provided the stylistic framework for most of the post-swing era saxophonists, Thompson instead drew on Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster and Don Byas for his inspiration, updating those sources harmonically and rhythmically to create a unique sound and conception. His solos on tenor saxophone are compositionally assembled and emotionally evocative. When he enters, one is seduced by the sheer elegance and power of his statements into listening attentively. In the late 1950s, he added the soprano saxophone which instrument he personalized in a manner quite different from that employed contemporaneously by the much higher profile John Coltrane.
While many sources state that Thompson was born in Detroit, MI, he revealed in a 1981 interview with Christopher Kuhl (2) that his birthplace was, in fact, Columbia, SC but that his mother migrated north shortly after his birth on June 16, 1923. (3) It was in Detroit that he was raised and received his first musical training and exposure to jazz. His first recordings date from 1943 and his last took place in 1973 (possibly 1974 – see the discography). The 30 yearlong legacy Thompson has left us is a rich one, including some of the most influential and revered recordings of the music’s first century.
Like a few other musicians, most notably his contemporary Gigi Gryce, Thompson was concerned, almost to the point of obsession, with the exploitation of jazz artists and their works by entrenched and unscrupulous individuals and practices in the recording and publishing industries. He railed continually against the injustices he witnessed and after a stab at teaching in the early 1970s (Dartmouth College), his bitterness and frustration caused him to withdraw essentially completely from the limelight. He lived for a while in Savannah, GA where the Kuhl interview took place. In the early 1990s, he was discovered in the Seattle, WA area in a homeless condition, but fortunately, some kind and artistically aware local residents realized who he was and assisted him in obtaining medical attention and shelter. Thompson spent many years in a Seattle nursing home and for the most part, had refused or been unable for medical reasons to be drawn into meaningful discussions of his past experiences and achievements. Visitors, including famous former collaborators, reportedly found him bitter and paranoid; however, an interview, by Daniel Brecker in 1995, was broadcast on KCMU-FM (Seattle; now KEXP-FM) (4).
Lucky Thompson passed away on July 30, 2005.
(1) Spoken introduction by Lucky Thompson issued on Candid CCD 79035 (Lord, Lord Am I Ever Gonna Know?)
(2) Lucky Thompson Interview by Christopher Kuhl, Cadence, Jan. 1982, p.10; Kuhl, Christopher, A Visit with “Lucky” Thompson, New Arts Review, Dec. 1981, p. 13
(3) Although most sources give June 16, 1924 as Thompson’s date of birth, this earlier date is the one he provided on his SS-5 form (application for Social Security number) in 1941. Census records also are consistent with 1923.
(4) For many years this interview was available on saxophonist Mel Martin’s website. Sadly, Mel Martin, a great saxophonist himself, died in 2017 and his website is no longer extant. Whether the interview or a transcript thereof has survived is unknown. Here is what Martin said about the interview: A rare and important interview with one of the most under-appreciated giants of jazz. Lucky speaks humbly and cogently about his times with Monk, Miles, Dizzy and Bird. He also alludes to why he quit playing.
Compilation of Solos of Lucky Thompson
This table (pdf) lists solos of Lucky Thompson by recording date and performance title between 1944 and 1974. The information, which includes solo duration, is also found in the discography, from which the data was extracted.
Thompson’s early recordings have been well-documented through the efforts of compilers in Germany and the U.K.:
- Eli “Lucky” Thompson 1943-1950: Roots of Modern Jazz – The Be Bop Era, Vol. 13 by Dieter Salemann, ©2001; This is available for purchase from The Jazz Record Center.
- Lucky Thompson Discography, Part One, 1944-51 by Tony Williams, ©1967; A copy of this discography can be found at The Institute of Jazz Studies (but you have to visit the Institute to access it – it cannot be viewed online).
- And a complete discography is now available in both print and CD-ROM formats: Lucky Thompson Discography by Bob Weir; published in 2010 by Names & Numbers (Almere, The Netherlands). Contact Gerard Hoogeveen.
- Lead sheets of Lucky Thompson’s compositions are available from Jazz Lead Sheets.
- Lucky Thompson was visited by several musicians from the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra in Seattle, in January 2005. See the article by trumpeter Marcus Printup in the May 2006 issue of DownBeat Magazine (p. 22) entitled A Lucky Awakening.
- See Philip Coady’s article Remembering Lucky Thompson (1924-2005) in Earshot Jazz, September 2005.
- See also Tad Shull’s essay When Backward Comes Out Ahead: Lucky Thompson’s Phrasing and Improvisation published in Annual Review of Jazz Studies 12: 2002, Scarecrow Press, 2004.
- And Noal Cohen and Chris Byars, Lucky Thompson In Paris: The 1961 Candid Records Session. Current Research in Jazz 2, (2010).
- Saxophonist Michael Blake has recorded a CD of mostly Lucky Thompson compositions. The album is entitled The World Awakes: A Tribute to Eli “Lucky” Thompson, Stunt Records STUCD 07092 (2007).
- Pianist Eric Reed did a week-long tribute to Lucky Thompson at Dizzy’s Club Coca Cola, December 15-20, 2009. His excellent quartet included saxophonist Victor Goines, bassist Reuben Rogers and drummer Rodney Green.
- Saxophonist Chris Byars has recorded a number of Lucky Thompson original compositions for a CD to be released on the Steeplechase record label in April 2011 (Update April 27, 2011: This CD has been released as Lucky Strikes Again, Steeplechase SCCD 31713). Byars’s octet previewed some of these arrangements during a live performance at Smalls Jazz Club on Sept. 17, 2010.
- I gave a presentation entitled “Lucky Thompson on European Radio and Television, 1957-1962” at The Institute of Jazz Studies Jazz Research Roundtable on February 17, 2016.
Rare photo of Lucky Thompson on flute, Paris, 1958 (photographer unknown)
Thompson was inactive musically for nearly all of 1958, living on a farm in Belleville, MI. In November of that year, he returned to France where he remained until November 1962. This photo was probably taken at Le Chat Qui Peche Club. There are no know recordings of Thompson on flute although he did a broadcast on French radio playing that instrument. Sadly, the tape of the broadcast no longer exists.
- Bassist Jacques Hess (left), Lucky Thompson and drummer Franco Manzecchi, Italy, 1962
Photo courtesy of Patrick Manzecchi (©Patrick Manzecchi)
Please email me with any additions, corrections or comments.
Many thanks to Michael Fitzgerald and Steve Albin (JazzDiscography.com), Axel Van Looy, Pete Bainbridge, Maurice Rolfe, Jud Warren, Ashwin Panemangalore, Sid Gribetz (WKCR), Bob Van Langen, Dan Skea, Richard Weize (Bear Family Records), Steve Schwartz (WGBH), Wolfram Knauer (Jazzinstitut Darmstadt), Bill Damm, Peter Pullman, Jim Wilke (Jazz After Hours), Paul DeBarros (Seattle Times), Lola Pedrini (Earshot Jazz), Tony at Group Harmony, George Schuller, Loren Schoenberg, Michael Cuscuna (Mosaic Records), Chuck Nessa, Fernando Ortiz de Urbina, Chris Sheridan, Uwe Weiler, Francois Ziegler, Bernd Zimmermann, Michael Weil, Guy Kopelowicz, Ed Chaplin, Ronald Lyles, Bob Weir, Dennis Whitling, Arild Wideröe, Hans Jensen, Anders Bergön, Frank Buchmann-Møller, Michel Ruppli, Larry Kart, Sergio Portaleoni, Peter Smithson, Claude Schlouch, Patrick Judycki, Victoria Padin (Radio Sweden), Chris Byars, Jackie Cain, Bill Crow, Ricky Riccardi, Bob Sunenblick, Chris Albertson, Jim Farrington, Bob Blumenthal, Joop Aarts, Levy Jonasson, Mike Vawdrey, Bruno Leicht, Adrian Daff, Rolf Jungquist, Peter Losin, Jan van Meenen, Jay Becker, David Tenner, Adam Brenner, Branko Prpa, AgustÃn Pérez, Desne Ahlers, Daniel Richard, Anthony Barnett, Cornelis Hazevoet, Ken Gross, Samuel Irwin-Hogarth and the folks at The Institute of Jazz Studies, especially the late Ed Berger, Vincent Pelote, Joe Peterson, Ryan Maloney, April Grier and the late John Clement for providing information and assistance.
https://sopranosaxtalk.blogspot.com/2017/07/the-soprano-stylings-on-lucky-thompson.html
Sunday, July 2, 2017
The Soprano Stylings of Lucky Thompson
During the 20th century, Paris served as a musical and financial
sanctuary for two of our greatest soprano players: Sydney Bechet, who
moved there in 1925, and Steve Lacy who relocated in 1970. And this
also holds true for a third under-rated master of the straight horn:
Lucky Thompson.
Thompson's tenure in Paris was more short-lived than that of Bechet and Lacy, both of whom resided there for the majority of their careers. Thompson lived in Paris between 1957 and 1962. The city offered more work, more hope, and more respect--as it did for many American jazz musicians, including Bud Powell and Dexter Gordon.
And for Thompson, this is also where he began to explore the soprano saxophone more deeply.
I can't say for certain, but I suspect that since the Selmer company introduced the Mark VI line of saxophones in 1954, only three years before his arrival, Thompson probably had access to some of the best-made sopranos in the world, in terms of instrumental mechanics and pitch accuracy. This would certainly make a saxophonist less hesitant about trying out the pitch-defiant horn.
Below are 10 notable soprano saxophone performances by Thompson. Bare in mind, these are performances and recordings that I find interesting. In no way are these being presented as Lucky Thompson's greatest work.
Just some cool soprano playing I thought you might enjoy,
What's interesting about these performances is how comfortable he sounds
on the instrument. His tone is pretty uniform, in-tune throughout the
registers, and very airy--which is very difficult to achieve on the
soprano. Even when employing many of his swinging double-time runs,
there is still a strong melodicism that permeates throughout.
On the slower pieces, Thompson proves why he was one of the great
balladeers in jazz. In fact, he was one of the first to come along to
accentuate the instrument's sensuous side. Even Sidney Bechet while
playing ballads on the soprano approached them pretty aggressively and
majestically--much in the street parade style of Louis Armstrong.
Bechet's fast and wide-vibrato approach was far from soft, sweet
nothings in your ear. Thompson, on the other hand, was much more of a
straight horn crooner, with a sound and approach that was less robust,
more intimate, and more smooth. Saxophonists like Grover Washington Jr.
and Kenny G took this idea of smoothness on the soprano to the extreme,
but it was Thompson who introduced this sound into the soprano's sonic
lexicon.
Video 1:"Lover Man (Oh Where Can You Be?)" was recorded in 1968 at the Blue Note in Paris, France for a French television broadcast:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Alice Coltrane - piano
Pierre Michelot - bass
Kenny Clarke - drums
Video 2: "I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)" was recorded live at the 1962 Moldejazz festival Molde, Norway:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Unknown - piano
Unknown - bass
Unknown - drums
Video 3: "On Green Dolphin Street" was recorded for Dutch national radio on November 22, 1968, at Jazz Club B-14 in Rotterdam:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Rob Madna - piano
Ruud Jacobs - bass
Eric Ineke - drums
Rob Madna - piano
Ruud Jacobs - bass
Eric Ineke - drums
Video 4 - "The World Awakes" from his album Soul's Nite Out, released in 1971 on the Spanish label Ensayo in 1971:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Tete Montoliu - piano
Eric Peter - bass
Peer Wyboris - drums
Tete Montoliu - piano
Eric Peter - bass
Peer Wyboris - drums
Video 5: "When Sunny Gets Blue" from his album Soul's Nite Out, released in 1971 on the Spanish label Ensayo:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Tete Montoliu - piano
Eric Peter - bass
Peer Wyboris - drums
Video 6: “You Don’t Know What Love Is” from his album Happy Days, recorded March 8, 1963- February 16, 1965, released in 1965 on the Prestige label:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Tommy Flanagan - piano
George Tucker - bass
Walter Perkins - drums
Video 7: "Einsames Mädchen Am Meer" from the album Four Brothers, released November 25, 1960, on the German label Sonogram:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone (on this cut)
Helmut Brandt - tenor and baritone saxophones
Helmut Brandt - tenor and baritone saxophones
Bent Jaedig - tenor sax
Barney Wilsen - soprano and tenor saxophones
Barney Wilsen - soprano and tenor saxophones
Roland Kovac - piano
Larry Atwell - guitar
Jürgen Ehlers - bass
Rudi Pronk - drums
Video 8: “In a Sentimental Mood” from his album Lucky Strikes, recorded September 15, 1964, and released in 1965 on the Prestige label:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Hank Jones - piano
Richard Davis - bass
Connie Kay – drumsVideo 9: "Beautiful Tuesday" from the album Lord, Lord Am I Ever Gonna Know?, released in 1961 on Candid Records:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Martial Solal - piano
Peter Trunk - bass
Kenny Clarke - drums
Video 10: “Have You Met Miss Jones” from the album Lucky in Paris, recorded January 14, 1959, and released in 1999 on High Note records:
Lucky Thompson - soprano saxophone
Martial Solal - piano
Michael Hausser - vibes
Gilbert Gassin - bass
Gerard Pochonet - drums
Eli "Lucky" Thompson (June 16, 1924 – July 30, 2005)[1] was an American jazz tenor and soprano saxophonist. While John Coltrane
usually receives the most credit for bringing the soprano saxophone out
of obsolescence in the early 1960s, Thompson (along with Steve Lacy) embraced the instrument earlier than Coltrane.[2][3]
Early life
Thompson was born in Columbia, South Carolina, and moved to Detroit, Michigan, during his childhood.[1][4]
Thompson had to raise his siblings after his mother died, and he
practiced saxophone fingerings on a broom handle before acquiring his
first instrument.[5][6] He joined Erskine Hawkins' band in 1942 upon graduating from high school.[1]
Career
After playing with the swing orchestras of Lionel Hampton,[1] Don Redman, Billy Eckstine (alongside Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker),[1] Lucky Millinder, and Count Basie, he worked in rhythm and blues and then established a career in bebop and hard bop, working with Kenny Clarke, Miles Davis, Gillespie and Milt Jackson.
Ben Ratliff notes that Thompson "connected the swing era to the more cerebral and complex bebop style. His sophisticated, harmonically abstract approach to the tenor saxophone built off that of Don Byas and Coleman Hawkins; he played with beboppers, but resisted Charlie Parker's pervasive influence."[1] He showed these capabilities as sideman on many albums recorded during the mid-1950s, such as Stan Kenton's Cuban Fire!, and those under his own name. He recorded with Parker (on two Los Angeles Dial Records sessions) and on Miles Davis's hard bop Walkin' session.[1][4] Thompson recorded albums as leader for ABC Paramount and Prestige and as a sideman on records for Savoy Records with Jackson as leader.
Thompson was strongly critical of the music business,[1] later describing promoters, music producers and record companies as "parasites" or "vultures".[4] This, in part, led him to move to Paris, where he lived and made several recordings between 1957 and 1962.[1] During this time, he began playing soprano saxophone.[4]
Thompson returned to New York, then lived in Lausanne, Switzerland, from 1968 until 1970,[1] and recorded several albums there including A Lucky Songbook in Europe. He taught at Dartmouth College in 1973 and 1974, then completely left the music business.[1]
Ben Ratliff notes that Thompson "connected the swing era to the more cerebral and complex bebop style. His sophisticated, harmonically abstract approach to the tenor saxophone built off that of Don Byas and Coleman Hawkins; he played with beboppers, but resisted Charlie Parker's pervasive influence."[1] He showed these capabilities as sideman on many albums recorded during the mid-1950s, such as Stan Kenton's Cuban Fire!, and those under his own name. He recorded with Parker (on two Los Angeles Dial Records sessions) and on Miles Davis's hard bop Walkin' session.[1][4] Thompson recorded albums as leader for ABC Paramount and Prestige and as a sideman on records for Savoy Records with Jackson as leader.
Thompson was strongly critical of the music business,[1] later describing promoters, music producers and record companies as "parasites" or "vultures".[4] This, in part, led him to move to Paris, where he lived and made several recordings between 1957 and 1962.[1] During this time, he began playing soprano saxophone.[4]
Thompson returned to New York, then lived in Lausanne, Switzerland, from 1968 until 1970,[1] and recorded several albums there including A Lucky Songbook in Europe. He taught at Dartmouth College in 1973 and 1974, then completely left the music business.[1]
Later life
In his last years he lived in Seattle, Washington.[1][4] Acquaintances reported that Thompson was homeless by the early 1990s, and lived as a hermit.[1][4]
On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Lucky Thompson among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.[8]
Family
Thompson was married to Thelma Thompson, who died in 1963.[9] Thompson's son, guitarist Daryl Thompson, played with Peter Tosh and Black Uhuru before embarking on a jazz career in the late 1980s.[10] Thompson also had a daughter, Jade Thompson-Fredericks, and two grandchildren.[1]
Discography
As leader/co-leader
- Accent On Tenor Saxophone (Urania, 1954; reissued by Fresh Sound)
- Tricotism (ABC-Paramount, 1956)
- Brown Rose (Xanadu, 1956)
- Lord, Lord, Am I Ever Gonna Know? (Candid, 1961)
- Lucky Thompson Plays Jerome Kern and No More (Moodsville, 1963)
- Lucky Strikes (Prestige, 1964)
- Lucky Thompson Plays Happy Days Are Here Again (Prestige, 1965)
- Lucky is Back! (Rivoli, 1965)
- Soul's Nite Out (Ensayo, 1970)
- Goodbye Yesterday (Groove Merchant, 1973)
- Concert: Friday the 13th - Cook County Jail (Groove Merchant, 1973) - split album with Jimmy McGriff
- I Offer You (Groove Merchant, 1973)
- Back to the World (51 West, 1979)
- Lucky Thompson (Inner City Jazz Legacy, 1980)
- Lucky Thompson: Sonny Lester Collection (LRC, 1991)
- Paris Blue, with Sammy Price (Concord Jazz, 2000)
- Modern Jazz Group (EmArcy, no date[6]/Sunnyside, 2000)
- Jazz in Paris, with Dave Pochonet All Stars (Sunnyside, 2001)
- Home Comin' (2003)
As sideman
With Louis Armstrong- Louis and the Angels (Decca, 1957)
- Guest Book (Metronome, 1961)
- Soul Finger (Limelight, 1965)
- A Man Called Adam (Reprise, 1965)
- Kenny Clarke Plays Pierre Michelot (Columbia, 1957)
- Introducing Jimmy Cleveland and His All Stars (EmArcy, 1955)
- The Zodiac Variations (Fontana, 1964)
- Walkin' (Prestige, 1954)
- Afro (Norgran, 1954)
- Dizzy and Strings (Norgran, 1954)
- Meet Milt Jackson (Savoy, 1956)
- Roll 'Em Bags (Savoy, 1956)
- Jackson's Ville (Savoy, 1956)
- Ballads & Blues (Atlantic, 1956)
- The Jazz Skyline (Savoy, 1956)
- Plenty, Plenty Soul (Atlantic, 1957)
- I/We Had a Ball (Limelight, 1964)
- Cuban Fire! (Capitol, 1956)
- The Modern Jazz Society Presents a Concert of Contemporary Music (Norgran, 1955)
With Oscar Pettiford
- The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi (ABC-Paramount, 1956)
- The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi Volume II (ABC-Paramount, 1957)
- Around the World in Jazz (Rama, 1957)
- Martial Solal et Son Grand Orchestre (Swing, 1957)
http://jazzprofiles.blogspot.com/2017/01/eli-lucky-thompson-from-archives.html
Tuesday, January 31, 2017
Eli “Lucky” Thompson
[From the Archives]
“Lucky Thompson was a vastly under-acclaimed tenor saxophonist.”- Doug Ramsey
Eli “Lucky” Thompson was born on June 16, 1924 in Columbia, South Carolina, but grew up in Detroit.
From a very young age, Lucky was obsessed by music and long before he
owned a horn, he studied instruction books and practiced finger
exercises on a broomstick marked with saxophone key patterns. When he
acquired his first saxophone at the age of 25, he practiced eight hours a
day and within a month he played professionally with neighborhood
bands.”
- Joop Visser
“…
it seems likely that the cross-pollination of ideas so prominent among
bebop era saxophonists affected Lucky less than anyone. Stylistically
he has always been his own man.”
- Bob Porter
"Like
Don Byas, whom he most resembles in tone and in his development of
solos, he has a slightly oblique and uneasy stance on bop, cleaving to a
kind of accelerated swing idiom with a distinctive 'snap' to his softly
enunciated phrases and an advanced harmonic language that occasionally
moves into areas of surprising freedom."
- Richard Cook and Brian Morton, Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, 6th Ed.
“There is the history of the saxophone in Lucky Thompson’s music.”
- David Himmelstein
“Music is the most interesting thing in the world.”
- Lucky Thompson
“You
know I lost my interest in music. I had to run from place to place at
the mercy of people who manipulated me. I never rejected music; it
constitutes a great part of my soul.”
- Lucky Thompson to Mike Hennessey in MusicItalia interview
“Thompson's
disappearance from the jazz scene in the 1970's was only the latest
(but apparently the last) of a strangely contoured career. A highly
philosophical, almost mystical man, he reacted against the values of the
music industry and in the end turned his back on it without seeming
regret. The beginning was garlanded with promise.”
- Richard Cook and Brian Morton, Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, 6th Ed.
I lived and worked in Seattle, WA for a while.
Given
the city’s notorious commuter traffic, fortunately for me, it was easy
to access my office at the downtown corner of Fourth and Pike Streets as
it was a clear shot into town on the Aurora Highway [Hwy 99] from my home in the Green Lake area of the city.
It was a point in my work-life that often found me toiling late at the office.
Because
of the manner in which one-way streets configured downtown traffic, I
often exited the city along Second Street which is also the home
of Tula’s, a great Jazz club that primarily features the work of local
Jazz artists.
One
rainy night - now there’s a surprise in Seattle! - I had worked so late
that I decided to catch a set at the club and treat myself to a dinner
of its excellent dolmathes and souvlaki before going home.
Jay Thomas, who plays both superb trumpet and tenor saxophone, was Tula’s headliner.
Besides
the great music and tasty Greek food, I also met up that night with a
couple of Jazz buddies who lived in the nearby Belltown part of the city
[a downtown waterfront neighborhood that overlooks a portion of Elliott Bay].
We shared a bottle of red plonk while thoroughly enjoying the music on offer by Jay’s quartet.
All of us still smoked during those days and, as a result of the club’s ban on partaking of lit nicotine within the walls of its premises, we found ourselves merrily chatting and puffing away outside the club’s entrance during the first intermission.
Thankfully the rain had abated, or a least scaled down to a soft drizzle. While the three of us were standing and smoking by the curbside, we were approached by a street person who asked if he could bum a smoke.
After
we obliged him and he had continued on his way, one of my friends asked
me if I’d recognized the damp denizen of the night?
I
thought I was making a wisecrack when I answered that “… he looked
vaguely familiar.” “He should,” remarked one of my friends: “That was
Lucky Thompson!”
Obviously, my Belltown buddies had met him before, under similar circumstances.
All of us became very subdued after Lucky left.
Each
of us quietly puffed our cigarette which gave us time to adjust to the
sense of sadness that had come over us following the sight we had just
witnessed.
Needless to say, the evening wasn’t the same after that; no more frivolity and jocularity, only a deep and abiding hurt.
When
I returned home with that chance meeting still on my mind, it occurred
to that while I had heard Lucky’s tenor saxophone sound with Count
Basie’s band [my Dad had some V-Discs by the band with Lucky], on Miles
Davis’ famous Walkin’ LP and as part of Stan Kenton’s sterling Cuban Fire album [his solo beginning at around the 4:00 minute mark of the opening track – Fuego Cubano - always touches my heart], most of his recorded music had passed-me-by.
For whatever reasons, I had missed much of Lucky’s discography when he was a force on the Jazz scene, primarily from 1945-1965.
The following day, I decided to put that omission right and I began seeking out Lucky’s recordings which, to my surprise were plentiful, and still readily available.
As is often the case with chance meetings, it was the beginning of a love affair as Lucky’s music was engaging, full of marvelous twists and turns, and alive with an almost effortless swing
Although it is a later recording in the Thompson canon, one of my first purchases of Lucky’s music under his own name was Tricotism [Impulse/GRP GRD-135].
The insert notes to this CD are by Bob Porter and they contained the following overview and commentary of Thompson’s career which was very helpful to me as a guide for further purchases of Lucky’s music.
If you are like me and not a member of the Lucky cognoscenti, perhaps it can serve a similar purpose for you.
“The career of Eli Thompson (6/16/24), musician, is one of the most enigmatic in all jazz. It is an odyssey involving four cities, two instruments, big bands, small bands, popularity, poverty, stylistic changes, associations with major names, (Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Stan Kenton), and long periods of inactivity.
Detroit is his home town. A graduate of Cass Tech, Lucky was among a number of remarkably talented saxophonists who were active in the Motor City during the early '40s. Wardell Gray, Teddy Edwards, Yusef Lateef, and Sonny Stitt would lead the list and it seems likely that the cross-pollination of ideas so prominent among bebop era saxophonists affected Lucky less than anyone. Stylistically he has always been his own man.
Lucky
entered the ranks of professional musicians when he left Detroit with
the Treniers in 1943. An unhappy six months with Lionel Hampton
followed, ending in New York.
Shortly thereafter Lucky went into the brand new Billy Eckstine Band.
The Eckstine association was brief, and Lucky first began to achieve
prominence during his year with Count Basic. The war-time Basic band was
a fine organization, and Lucky had considerable solo space. The V-Disc
of "High Tide" is especially impressive.
Lucky left Basic in late 1945, settling in Los Angeles.
One of his first gigs in L. A. was as a member of the Dizzy Gillespie
Rebop Six. Actually he was the odd man out in a group that featured Milt
Jackson, Al Haig, Ray Brown, Stan Levey, and the leader. Lucky was
hired because of the erratic habits of the co-star, Charlie Parker. Yet
that engagement acted as a springboard for Lucky.
During 1946 and '47 Lucky was the most requested tenorman in the L. A. area. He worked frequently with Boyd Raeburn, but he also made over 100 recordings as a sideman during those years. He had recorded for Excelsior and Down Beat and in 1947 he made four famous sides for RCA, including his masterpiece "Just One More Chance." He won the Esquire New Star award in 1947. In 1948 Lucky migrated across country. New York would be his home for the next eight years.
Lucky worked frequently at the Savoy Ballroom during the early '50s, but the recording slows had set in.
A couple of obscure small label sessions were Lucky's only recordings from 1947 to late 1953, when he did a date for Decca. Two dates in 1954 under his own name presaged another masterpiece: his "Walkin"' solo with Miles Davis.
During the 1950s Lucky was a close associate of light-heavyweight boxing champion, Archie Moore. Moore liked to warm up and work out while Lucky and company provided the music.
Lucky and Milt Jackson have been close associates since their days in Detroit.
In 1956, just prior to the recording of the music heard on this CD,
Jackson and Thompson recorded five LPs together, under Milt's name for Savoy and Atlantic.
I
suspect that it was no accident that the trio session here included no
drummer. If there has been one aspect of Lucky's playing that has been
criticized through the years it is his relationship with drummers. The
hard swinging sessions of the 1940s and early '50s were giving way to an
almost ascetic rhythmic approach. I also suspect that some critics, in
writing about the Jimmy Giuffre Three, (which had the identical
instrumentation as Lucky's group), may have forgotten these
performances, which predated Giuffre by 10 months.
Paris in
the spring of 1956 was, for Lucky, a period of tremendous activity. He
recorded five LPs for various French labels. Also while in France, he
sat in with Stan Ken ton. This led to Lucky's participation in one of
the most famous Kenton LPs of the' 50s, Cuban Fire. Before returning to France for an extended stay, Lucky worked again with Oscar Pettiford and recorded with him.
Lucky
was the first major jazzman since Sidney Bechet to adopt the soprano
saxophone. He predated John Coltrane by at least 18 months; but Lucky
has never been given any credit for ushering the return to popularity of
the straight saxophone. In the mid-'60s Lucky returned to the U.S.A.,
recording for Prestige and Rivoli. He had been back and forth
to Europe several times since and did several interesting LPs for Groove
Merchant in the early '70s. He also taught at Dartmouth for a
year[1973-74].
When Will Powers interviewed him for Different Drummer, Lucky was completing his academic work and thinking of a new city. This time it might be Toronto or Montreal. Always the drifter, ever the search.
It is not my opinion, but consensus, that says the music on these LPs is the finest extended playing that Lucky Thompson has produced on record. As noted earlier, the sessions came at a period where Lucky had been recording frequently. He and Pettiford were a mutual admiration society and the rapport, even intimacy, they achieve in the trio tracks is nothing short of remarkable.
This is not to take anything away from the quintet sides where Jimmy Cleveland shines so brightly. The presence of Hank Jones reunites a close partnership dating to Detroit days. Yet it is Lucky, with the warmth, the inner feeling, the depth, the mastery that permeates every groove on these LPs.
That
this music is able to appear again after years of neglect is cause for
celebration. Let's hope that this release is able to shed new light on
the talent of Lucky Thompson.”
—Bob Porter, Contributor—Radio Free Jazz1975 (original edited liner notes from Dancing Sunbeam, Imp ASH-9307-2)
A few years after this meeting, I learned that Lucky had passed away in Seattle in 2005.
With everything he had gone through, including apparently suffering from Alzheimer’s disease during the later years of his life, somehow he had luckily [?] managed to live to be 81-years of age.
Here’s a video tribute to Lucky that features him at his beautiful, breathy and majestic sounding best.
The tune is Deep Passion on which he is accompanied by Hank Jones on piano, Oscar Pettiford on bass, and Osie Johnson on drums. It’s from the Tricotism CD.
And if you are looking for a comprehensive discography of Lucky’s recordings, you can’t do better than the one that Noal Cohen has compiled.
Lucky Thompson - Goodbye Yesterday! (full album) 1973:
TRACKLIST:
1.Home Come'n
2.Tea Time
3.Lazy Day
4.Soul Lullaby
5.Then Soul Walked In
6.Fillet Of Soul
7.Back To The World
Lucky Thompson – Accent On Tenor Sax (Full Album):
Tenor Saxophone – Lucky Thompson
Bass – Oscar Pettiford
Clarinet – Jimmy Hamilton
Drums – Osie Johnson
Guitar – Sidney Gross (# A1 to A3)
Piano – Billy Taylor
Tracklist:
A1 Tune For Tex
A2 Where Or When
A3 Kamman's A Comin'
B1 Ever So Easy
B2 Mr. E-Z
Recorded in New York City, 1954.
Lucky Thompson (ss,ts)
Tommy Flanagan (p)
Willie Ruff (b)
Walter Perkins (ds)
Album：
"Lucky Thompson featuring Tommy Flanagan / Lucky is Back! (Then, So Is Love)"
Recorded：New York City, 1965
Lucky Thompson (Soprano Sax)
Tete Montoliu (Piano)
Peer Wyboris (Drums)
Eric Peter (Bass).
[Recorded in 1971]
Lucky Thompson (ss, ts), Tommy Flanagan (p), George Tucker (b), Walter Perkins (ds)
Album：" Lucky Thompson / Happy Days "
Recorded：New York City, February 16, 1965
Lucky Thompson (ss,ts), Martial Solal (p), Michel Hausser (vib), Gilbert Gassin (b), Gerard Pochonet (ds)
Album：" Lucky Thompson / Lucky In Paris "
Recorded： Paris, January 14 &15, 1959
Lucky Thompson: "From Dixieland To Be-Bop"
Lucky Thompson and His Lucky Seven, April 22, 1947 with Thompson, tenor saxophone; Benny Carter, alto sax; Neal Hefti, trumpet; Bob Lawson, baritone sax; Dodo Marmarosa, piano; Red Callender, bass; Barney Kessel, guitar; Jackie Mills, drums.
