A sonic exploration and tonal analysis of contemporary creative music in a myriad of improvisational/composed settings, textures, and expressions.
Welcome to Sound Projections
I'm your host Kofi Natambu. This online magazine features the very best in contemporary creative music in this creative timezone NOW (the one we're living in) as well as that of the historical past. The purpose is to openly explore, examine, investigate, reflect on, studiously critique, and take opulent pleasure in the sonic and aural dimensions of human experience known and identified to us as MUSIC. I'm also interested in critically examining the wide range of ideas and opinions that govern our commodified notions of the production, consumption, marketing, and commercial exchange of organized sound(s) which largely define and thereby (over)determine our present relationships to music in the general political economy and culture.
Thus this magazine will strive to critically question and go beyond the conventional imposed notions
and categories of what constitutes the generic and stylistic definitions of ‘Jazz’, ‘classical music’, ‘Blues.’
'Rhythm and Blues’, ‘Rock and Roll’, ‘Pop’, ‘Funk’, ‘Hip Hop’, etc. in order to search for what individual
artists and ensembles do cretively to challenge and transform our ingrained ideas and attitudes of what
music is and could be.
So please join me in this ongoing visceral, investigative, and cerebral quest to explore, enjoy, and pay
homage to the endlessly creative and uniquely magisterial dimensions of MUSIC in all of its guises and expressive identities.
Saturday, July 11, 2020
India.Arie (b. October 3, 1975): Outstanding and innovative musician, composer, singer, songwriter, arranger, ensemble leader, producer, and teacher
India.Arie is among a small class of post-millennial R&B artists more likely to cite and recall the likes of Bill Withers and Roberta Flack than almost any given artist playlisted by urban contemporary radio stations. Arie entered with Acoustic Soul
(2001), an album that carried on the tradition of introspective,
additive-resistant singer/songwriter soul. Instantly embraced
commercially, critically, and within the music industry, it was a Top
Ten, multi-platinum success, and led to nominations in seven Grammy
categories, including all of the big four: Record of the Year, Song of
the Year, Album of the Year, and Best New Artist. Although Arie
has placed eight singles on the Billboard R&B/hip-hop chart, she's
an album artist through and through. Four subsequent LPs, including the
Grammy-winning Voyage to India (2002) and the number one Testimony, Vol. 1: Life & Relationship (2007), all went Top Ten, with Arie
making subtle refinements to her writing, shaking up her sound with
African, Turkish, and contemporary country musicians instead of seeking
hits with hot rappers. After five proper albums with major labels, Arie went independent with the new age crossover SongVersation: Medicine EP (2017), and followed it a couple years later with Worthy (2019).
Born in Denver to parents from Memphis and Detroit, India Arie Simpson
always had music in her life. Her family moved to Atlanta when she was
13, and after high school she began playing guitar with her mother's
encouragement. Involvement in the Atlanta music scene led to the
formation of an artist's collective called Groovement and an independent
label, EarthShare, which released a compilation featuring the first
songs credited to India.Arie. A second-stage slot on the 1998 Lilith Fair tour garnered interest from major labels, including Motown, which signed Arie
after guaranteeing her artistic control. Heralded with "Video," a
proudly individualist and anti-materialistic first single that
eventually neared the pop Top 40, Acoustic Soul
was released in March 2001 and entered the Billboard 200 at number ten
on its way to multi-platinum certification. A slew of Grammy nominations
ensued. "Video" was up for Record of the Year, Song of the Year, Best
Female R&B Vocal Performance, and Best R&B Song. The parent
release was nominated for Best R&B Album and Best Album. Arie herself was a Best New Artist nominee.
Wasting no time, Arie followed up in September 2002 with the number six entry Voyage to India,
featuring "Little Things" -- a number 89 pop hit that lyrically
referenced some of the artist's vintage favorites while subtly
interpolating Rufus & Chaka Khan's "Hollywood." The song won that year's Grammy for Best Urban/Alternative Performance, while Voyage to India took the award for Best R&B Album. In June 2006, Testimony, Vol. 1: Life & Relationship was released as Arie's third album, a soul-searching post-breakup set of forgiveness and closure. Among the guests were Rascal Flatts, not the only indication that Arie was inspired by contemporary country music. The album topped the R&B/hip-hop and Billboard 200 charts, leading to Arie's
third consecutive nomination for Best R&B Album, along with a pair
of nominations for the standout single "I Am Not My Hair." Arie closed out the decade on Universal Republic with the more outward-looking Testimony, Vol. 2: Love & Politics,
a number three entry upon its February 2009 release. As with each one
of her previous LPs, it was nominated for Best R&B Album. A cover of
Sade's "Pearls," featuring Ivory Coast singer Dobet Gnahoré, went over particularly well, winning that year's Grammy for Best Urban/Alternative Performance. Arie subsequently took part in Herbie Hancock's The Imagine Project and won another Grammy -- for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals -- as one of the featured musicians on its cover of John Lennon's "Imagine."
After a brief hiatus from the industry, Arie returned to Motown, through which she released SongVersation in June 2013. Gently uplifting, with input from a group of Turkish musicians including the Istanbul Strings, it became her fifth consecutive Top Ten album. Arie went on to perform with Stevie Wonder during the Motown giant's Songs in the Key of Life tour and, in 2015, teamed up with another legend, the Crusaders' Joe Sample, for the holiday release Christmas with Friends. Newly independent and inspired by the Black Lives Matter movement, Arie's next solo release was the 2016 single "Breathe," which appeared the following June on the SongVersation: Medicine
EP. Its stronger emphasis on wellness, combined with a uniformly soft,
stripped-down sound, was acknowledged with a Grammy nomination in the
category of Best New Age Album. Arie continued to draw from sounds across the globe with her sixth proper full-length, Worthy, released in February 2019.
IT'S not often
you see the swaggering Eminem thrown off his game. But when he bumped
into the soul singer India.Arie backstage at BET's after-school show,
''106 and Park: Top Ten Live'' one afternoon last month, he stopped dead
in his tracks.
Eminem's homophobic,
misogynistic and violent rap lyrics have made him the scourge of the
P.T.A. and the politically correct. Ms. Arie's spiritual ballads and
anthems of self-esteem have made her a beacon for those who believe that
popular music must be an agent for positive change. Now, unexpectedly,
they were face to face -- and Eminem suddenly looked like a schoolboy
caught smoking behind the gym by the principal.
Ms.
Arie broke the silence. ''I think you're brilliant,'' she said, resting
her hand on Eminem's arm. ''We need to talk. I'd like to do something
with you.''
Eminem's features
softened and his lips curled into a smile. ''Definitely,'' he said. He
then told Ms. Arie that he liked her debut album, ''Acoustic Soul.'' A
photographer snapped pictures of this unlikely pair, and then they each
turned to leave. Suddenly Ms. Arie whirled around and called out: ''Wait
a minute, wait a minute! When's your birthday?''
''October 17th,'' Eminem said, amused.
''You're
a Libra!'' Ms. Arie exclaimed with a wide smile, as if a mystery had
been solved. Taking her seat in the van that was transporting her and
her small entourage around the city, she said: ''That goes down in my
book as today's information. Eminem's a Libra.''
If
you haven't already guessed, Ms. Arie is a Libra, too, along with
Sting, John Lennon and Mahatma Gandhi, she pointed out. (The proximity
of her birthday to Gandhi's is the source of Ms. Arie's first name.) And
the principal characteristic of that sign is honesty, she said, a
virtue Ms. Arie has in great supply.
On
''Acoustic Soul,'' which came out last year and earned her seven Grammy
nominations, Ms. Arie, who is 26, articulated a vision of
African-American physical beauty that has proved inspirational to a
large, passionate audience of young women. ''I'm not the average girl
from your video,'' she sang on the hit song ''Video.'' ''And I ain't
built like a supermodel/ But I learned to love myself unconditionally/
Because I am a queen.''
Even more
tellingly, in a modern update of the 60's declaration that ''Black Is
Beautiful,'' her seductive song ''Brown Skin,'' a tribute to a lover,
was heard as a paean to black men and women whose dark coloring and
broad features, like Ms. Arie's own, don't conform to white standards of
beauty.
Rane, a female disc jockey
for radio station WPGC in Washington, raised the issue directly with Ms.
Arie in an interview backstage at rehearsals for MTV's Video Music
Awards show, shortly after the singer's encounter with Eminem. ''It's a
lot of sisters out here who admire you,'' the D.J. said, ''especially a
lot of dark-skinned sisters. We always have this conversation at the
station about chocolate sisters and how few there are in the music
industry. Do you think it's been harder for you being darker than a
paper bag?''
Ms.
Arie laughed knowingly at the reference to an infamous measure of
African-American beauty. ''It might have been a hard thing for me in
high school or junior high, not being the prom queen or whatever,'' she
responded. ''But I know for certain that God made us the way we're
supposed to be, and I love everything about myself, the way I look, my
nose, my skin.''
Ms. Arie's music
only further enhanced her reputation as an artist of substance;
centering on her acoustic guitar and confident but restrained vocals, it
recalls such soul masters as Stevie Wonder and Roberta Flack.
Ms.
Arie's new album, ''Voyage to India,'' which is to be released on
Tuesday by Motown, might be considered the next chapter in the story she
began to tell on ''Acoustic Soul.'' The title is borrowed from an
instrumental on Mr. Wonder's 1979 album, ''Journey Through the Secret
Life of Plants.'' And like her first album, ''Voyage'' combines songs of
self-encouragement (''Little Things,'' ''Slow Down''), declarations of
faith (''God Is Real'') and sensitive explorations of the bonds between
men and women (''Talk to Her,'' ''Can I Walk With You,'' ''Complicated
Melody'').
So why, then, would this woman think Eminem is ''brilliant''?
''You
see, there's two different sides to that,'' she explained over dinner
at the Candle Cafe, a funky health-food restaurant on the Upper East
Side of Manhattan. ''I have an opinion about his effect on minds that
are young and impressionable, obviously. On the other side of it, I love
great art. And loving words, rhyme schemes and stories the way that I
do, Eminem is brilliant. I'm just newly realizing that about him -- and
Jay-Z too. I used to just think, 'Those words are irresponsible, and
it's not good for children.' But I'm grownup, and I can deal with it.
And when you look at the art of it, it's great.''
MS.
ARIE is also aware that the high-mindedness of her music has created an
image of her that is reserved and serious, even somewhat
school-marmish. She is nothing like that in real life, however. Like her
idol, Mr. Wonder, she is prone to burst into song whenever melodies
float through her mind, as they often do. And when young fans approach
her, as they did when she entered the lobby of MTV to do a taping
earlier in the day, she outdid them in her enthusiasm. Her eyes rolling
with delight, she twirled, waved her arms and danced. In her bright
yellow shirt and head-wrap, she was a sight to see. ''Be sure not to
tell everybody I'm so silly,'' she playfully warned at one point. ''I'm
supposed to be deep.'' Then she laughed and shouted, ''Destroy the
misconception!''
Most important to
Ms. Arie, clearly, is the freedom to follow her creative impulses, and
that requires not being boxed in by anyone's expectations. It's part of
what ''Voyage'' is about. When ''Acoustic Soul,'' which has sold more
than 1.6 million copies domestically, began to catch fire in the
marketplace, Ms. Arie said, she had to struggle to keep a grip on
herself, and her own expectations.
India Arie is a four-time Grammy award-winning singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She has sold over 10 million records worldwide. Arie was born in Denver, Colorado on
October 3, 1975 to parents Joyce and Ralph Simpson. When she was 13,
her parents divorced and Arie moved with her mother and siblings to
Atlanta, Georgia.
When she got to Atlanta, Arie began to play guitar. Arie went on to
also play the saxophone, baritone clarinet, French horn, and trumpet.
Arie attended Savannah College of Arts and Design where she studied
jewelry design. She would eventually give this up to focus her attention
on music. Collaborating with other local artists in Atlanta, Arie and the
artists eventually formed the music group Groovement. The group was very
successful, but in 1999, Arie was discovered by and signed a deal with Motown records in Los Angeles, California. There at the age of 24 she began her career as a solo artist. Arie is famous for writing songs about female empowerment and dismissing the societal standards of beauty. Arie’s debut album, Acoustic Soul,
was released in 2001 and earned her seven Grammy nominations. The album
was also certified double platinum by the Music Industry Association of
America (RIAA). In 2002, Arie released her second album, Voyage to India. It was certified platinum by the RIAA and it won Best R&BAlbum at the 2003 Grammy Awards. Arie’s success continued with her albums Testimony: Vol 1, Life and Relationship and Testimony: Vol 2, Love and Politics released in 2006 and 2009, respectively. Her album, Testimony: Vol 2 debuted
at #3 on the Billboard 200 list. Arie took a few years off from making
music and in 2013, she released her fifth album, Songversation. Arie released a collaborative album with musician Joe Sample called Christmas with Friends in 2015. In 2016, she released a song called “Breathe” that was inspired by the Black Lives Matter movement and the death of Eric Garner. In 2017, Arie released her first EP called Songversation: Medicine. Arie has four Grammy awards and 21 Grammy nominations. She also has two BET awards, four NAACP Image awards, and has been nominated for five Soul Train music awards.
Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter India.Arie, now 39, became a sensation in her late 20s when her debut album, Acoustic Soul,
went double platinum in 2001. In the next eight years, she cut three
more albums and saw her total worldwide album sales reach 10 million.
Her unique sound—described as R&B, folk, neo-soul, and combinations
thereof—garnered her four Grammys. But in 2009, a frustrated Arie walked
away from the industry with no promises to return. Fortunately, her
hiatus ended in the spring of 2013 with the release of her fifth and
newest album, SongVersation, which makes several strong spiritual statements. Unity Magazine editor Katy Koontz spoke with the artist about her unapologetic passion for spirituality and the power of sound to raise consciousness.
Katy Koontz:You’ve
always shared empowering spiritual messages in your music, so did your
spirituality deepen during your time away, or did you just decide to
focus more on it?
India.Arie: I grew up in both
Baptist and Pentecostal churches, but even then my parents were more
about wanting us to have a relationship with God than being dogmatic.
That changed a bit when my father became a pastor, but I was already in
my mid- to late teens, and by that time, I was shaping my own beliefs
based on what I felt in my soul.
So when I took that time off, I got stronger and more
mature, and so of course my spirituality got even deeper than it already
was. A big part of that spiritual maturing was that I had more trust—I
realized I could just sing the things I wanted to sing and that it would
work out.
KK:It sounds like you were really able to relax into that trust and go with the flow.
I.A: When I’m in the flow, I honor
it, because I know how easy it is to fall out of it. So even if I’m
scared to say something, I do it, because it’s like that saying, “Why
ask God for directions if you’re not willing to move your feet?” I know I
have to do what I hear, or I suffer. I get my butt kicked! There’s
never an easy way out of that.
But when I say I had more trust, I don’t mean I had trust
that things would be great. I mean I trusted that I would be able to
deal with whatever happened and that choosing that path would work for
me, even if it didn’t work for the people around me—or even if it made
things a bit harder, which it did, because SongVersation is the least-selling album I’ve ever done. But it’s also the most creative and fulfilling album I’ve ever done—by far!
KK: How would you describe your spiritual practice?
I.A: Prayer, meditation, movement,
and music. I never said that before, but that is how I’d describe it.
And one more thing: reading.
KK: What kind of movement?
I.A: Mainly yoga and dance. But
even deeper than that, it’s the beauty of being in a place in my life
where I have figured out what my physical language is. I spent most of
my life living in my head, so dropping down into my
body and learning how I love to move is wonderful. I love when I’m doing
yoga and I feel emotions releasing as I’m rolling through the balls of
my feet. I celebrate that because I was disconnected from my body for so
long—until I was in my early 30s. I gained all this weight and then in
the process of getting the weight off, I started really feeling my body.
I was never a dancer before—I was too shy—but now I dance all the time.
I have a ballet bar in my living room.
KK:What kind of meditation do you practice?
I.A: I haven’t spoken about this
often, but the best way to describe it is to say that my spiritual
mentor, who’s been in my life since I was 19, taught me how to
understand my own language of meditation. And it works—I get clarity,
and I get answers, and I get songs and lyrics. I get whatever I need
when I need it. He called it increasing my inner vision, and because I
love Stevie Wonder, I call it my “innervision,” playing off of the name
of his Innervisions album. My innervision has guided every choice
I’ve made in my life. Every big decision, every song—it all comes from
that place.
KK: What feedback have industry executives and peers shared about the shift you made with SongVersation?
I.A:I
don’t think industry executives know enough about who I really am to
perceive it as a shift. I was always too esoteric and too different—too
hard to put in a box, and I still am. They don’t see me. I don’t mean to
sound negative, it’s just true. For them, it’s not about the craft;
it’s just about how much you can sell.
The consensus from my peers was, “This is so brave.”
Then Stevie Wonder called and said, “The whole family is together and
we are all listening to your album, and this is the best one.” Having him say that just meant everything to me. It was huge!
He said, “Aisha’s favorite one is this, and Kwame’s favorite one is
that.” I care more about his opinion of my music than almost anyone,
next to my mom, because I love the way he brings spiritual messages
inside of a joyful sound.
The most amazing response, though, was from the audiences, and the song they talk about most is “I Am Light.”
KK: I love that song! It’s a centering song.
I.A: Yes! That’s my
favorite cut on the whole album, and it’s the first song I sing when I
go out on stage because it centers me and it seems to center the
audience. Everyone screams at the top of their lungs when I walk out,
but when I sing “I Am Light,” they’re always 100 percent pin-drop quiet.
KK: That song is so simple, yet so
powerful: “I am not the mistakes I have made or any of the things that
caused me pain,” “I am not the voices in my head,” “I’m not my age, I am
not my race,” “I am light.” Those three words say it all.
I.A: The truth generally is
simple. Before I start writing, I pray my intentions for what I want the
song to feel like or what I want to be able to do in the world with it.
The day I wrote that song was 12/12/12, and I said to myself, I want to write a song today that will help people see the truth of who they really are and that will remind me of who I am too. So I started writing it, and then the voices in my head started telling me, I am light? Really? People are going to say this and they’re going to say that … It took me a while to quiet that stuff.
KK: In “One,” you sing, “Some say
God’s a him and still many believe that he is a her. Does God live in
our hearts, or is she somewhere out there in the universe?” Did you
catch any heat for suggesting that some people see God as female?
I.A: Not so far. And really, what
I’m suggesting is that it doesn’t matter what you call God. When I sing
that song live, people start holding hands, as if they’re thinking, That’s right, that’s right! We are one! They shout out, “Yes!” and clap in the middle. It’s cool.
KK: What is it about music that makes it so effective for reaching people on a spiritual level like that?
I.A: I think our subtle body—the
eternal part of us that extends beyond our physical body—is affected by
the vibration of sound. Sound actually moves the subtle body—it shakes
it. Sound can make that subtle body grow or shrink or heal. To me,
that’s what prayer is too. Prayer is a sound; it’s an incantation. In my
opinion, music at its best is prayer. And when there are lyrics, the
words affect thought patterns and consciousness. They’re so powerful,
both in positive ways and obviously in negative ways too.
KK: Speaking of that, what do you
think about the energetic effect of today’s increasingly violent and
misogynistic lyrics—particularly in rap music?
I.A: The way we’re using that very
powerful, impactful, sacred thing that we call sound is a lot of the
reason why our kids are in trouble. It makes me so mad because it
teaches people to think that way, and so then that’s what people are
hungry for, and so then the music industry creates more of that. It just
keeps feeding on itself.
I have always been on that journey of how to shift the
consciousness of people so that they’re hungry for something else—to
spread love, healing, peace, and joy through the power of words and
music.
I can’t count how many times I have seen young people come
into the business, and then their natural inclination shifts to
accommodate what is more commercial. Their energy and all that magic
they had is gone. It happens all the time. I get it, it’s a
business. But I have learned to define success by how true I am to
myself and how accurately I can put how I feel about something into a
song. I used to be afraid to say certain things, but now there’s nothing
that I believe spiritually that I can’t write a song about. In fact,
when I wrote “One,” I thought, I’m going to write a song that has everything that I was always afraid to say all in one song.
KK: So what does it feel like to sing that?
I.A: Like I’m coming alive. My
spirituality is the center of my life, but my life’s passion is my
music, and to have any fear around that feels like being caged. I took
those four years off because I began to feel horrible, and I thought, There has to be something better than this.
I needed to remember who I was outside of who people kept telling me I
was. For a while, their distorted vision of who I was worked for me, but
then it started to feel stifling. I wasn’t able to grow because they
couldn’t accept that I was a lot more than the way they saw me. I also
got tired of putting myself in situations where I had to live up to some
expectation that was never mine.
KK: So how did you approach your time off?
I.A: In the beginning, I started thinking, Who really am I as a performer?
I’m not up there to sing and dance and get everybody to clap their
hands. Those things are fun, but that’s not who I see myself as. It took
me a month of constant thinking until the word songversation
finally came through. So when I get on stage now, I tell the audience,
“This is not a concert. This is a songversation,” and then I proceed to
do it so they can see what it is because it’s a word I made up. For me,
it’s equal parts spiritual conversation and singing.
I don’t see myself as a teacher so much as a person who
has a lot to say. That’s just my nature—I love to read, I journal
obsessively, and I think a lot. I used to feel like when I was in
concert, I had to squeeze out everything I wanted to say really fast and
then sing, because I felt guilty—like hearing me talk is not what
people came for.
So during this time away, I created this moniker and this
new show. And in May last year, I participated in an event called “Our
Inner Lives: Spirit, Faith and Action” in New York City. It was my first
time singing the songs on SongVersation in front of an
audience—and they gave me a standing ovation after every song. I cried
so hard that I cried my eyelashes off! I had been through so much to be
able to speak all these messages and speak my truth. I had come so far,
and they kept responding with so much enthusiasm.
KK: Was it scary making the decision to step away?
I.A: Loving my music as much as I
do made it easier because I’m so protective of my creative self. I don’t
have kids, so this is what matters most to me. The impetus for growth
is right there. It’s not like I’m going to be able to say, “No, I don’t
want to grow.” That doesn’t even sound possible.
KK: Even knowing growth is often painful?
I.A: I used to think that avoiding
pain was what you were supposed to do. But sometimes life is going to
hurt—I get that now. I don’t want to walk into painful situations
but I know that inside of anything we care about, there’s going to be
things that cause pain. So let’s live life and deal with the pain when
it comes—and feel blessed that we care that much about something.
Your scars signify that you went through stuff and you
healed from it—that’s what makes a person wise and mature. I understand
that because I have my own scars now, and I love them. I never want to
go back to any age I was before. I like the age where I am now, and I
hope I keep saying that ’til the day I die because that means I’m
accepting my life as it is. That’s peace. Peace is not when everything
is okay; it’s when you accept where you are.
KK: That would make a great song.
I.A: It would, actually—you’re right. I’m writing that down right now!
Kofi Natambu, editor of and contributor to Sound Projections, is a writer, poet, cultural critic, and political journalist whose poetry, essays, criticism, reviews, and journalism have appeared in many literary magazines, journals, newspapers, and anthologies. He has written extensively about music as a critic and historian for many publications, including the Black Scholar, Downbeat, Solid Ground: A New World Journal, Detroit Metro Times, KONCH, the Panopticon Review,Black Renaissance Noire, the Village Voice, the City Sun (NYC), the Poetry Project Newsletter (NYC), and the African American Review. He is the author of a biography Malcolm X: His Life & Work (Alpha Books) and two books of poetry: The Melody Never Stops (Past Tents Press) and Intervals (Post Aesthetic Press). He was the founder and editor of Solid Ground: A New World Journal, a national quarterly magazine of the arts, culture, and politics and the editor of a literary anthology Nostalgia for the Present (Post Aesthetic Press). Natambu has read his work throughout the country and given many lectures and workshops at academic and arts institutions. He has taught American literature, literary theory and criticism, cultural history and criticism, film studies, political science, creative writing, philosophy, critical theory, and music history and criticism (Jazz, Blues, R&B, Hip Hop) at many universities and colleges. He was also a curator in the Education Department of Detroit’s Museum of African American History. Born in Detroit, Michigan, Natambu currently lives in Berkeley, California with his wife Chuleenan.